Creating time-based combination videos

ABSTRACT

A user input content video is presented on a user system. A user input content combination indicium associated with a combination function is presented. Responsive to detection of a user selection of the user input content combination indicium, the combination function is activated. The combination function detects selection, by a user, of a portion of the user input content video, and accesses a second user input content item. The portion of the user input content video is combined with the second user input content item, based on one or more combination options selected by the user, to create a combined user input content video.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. ProvisionalApplication Ser. No. 63/365,167, filed on May 23, 2022, U.S. ProvisionalApplication Ser. No. 63/365,648, filed on Jun. 1, 2022, U.S. ProvisionalApplication Ser. No. 63/353,818, filed Jun. 20, 2022, and U.S.Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/369,363, filed Jul. 25, 2022, eachof which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

The popularity of computer-implemented programs that permit users toaccess and interact with content and other users online continues togrow. Various computer-implemented applications exist that permit usersto share content with other users through messaging clients. Some ofsuch computer-implemented applications can be designed to run on amobile device such as a phone, a tablet, or a wearable device, whilehaving a backend service provided on a server computer system to performcertain operations, e.g., those that may require resources greater thanis reasonable to perform at a user device.

A media application such as a messaging client executing at a userdevice may provide a user interface that allows a user to capture aphoto or a video and to share captured or viewed content to otherdevices. The media application may also provide a user interface thatallows the user to modify or augment content before sharing the contentto other devices.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like numeralsmay describe similar components in different views. To easily identifythe discussion of any particular element or act, the most significantdigit or digits in a reference number refer to the figure number inwhich that element is first introduced. Some non-limiting examples areillustrated in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of a networked environment inwhich the present disclosure may be deployed, according to someexamples.

FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of an interaction system,according to some examples, that has both client-side and server-sidefunctionality.

FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic representation of a data structure asmaintained in a database, according to some examples.

FIG. 4 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating a method including aspectsrelating to a combination function, in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 6 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 7 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 8 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 9 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 10 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 11 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 12 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 13 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 14 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 15 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 16 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 17 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 18 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating toaugmentation of user input content items in accordance with someexamples.

FIG. 19 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating toaugmentation of user input content items in accordance with someexamples.

FIG. 20 is a flow diagram illustrating a method including aspectsrelating to augmentation of user input content items, in accordance withsome examples.

FIG. 21 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating toaugmentation of user input content items in accordance with someexamples.

FIG. 22 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating toaugmentation of user input content items in accordance with someexamples.

FIG. 23 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating toaugmentation of user input content items in accordance with someexamples.

FIG. 24 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating toaugmentation of user input content items in accordance with someexamples.

FIG. 25 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating toaugmentation of user input content items in accordance with someexamples.

FIG. 26 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating toaugmentation of user input content items in accordance with someexamples.

FIG. 27 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating toaugmentation of user input content items in accordance with someexamples.

FIG. 28 is a user interface sequence diagram illustrating aspectsrelating to combined user input content items in accordance with someexamples.

FIG. 29 is a flow diagram illustrating a method including aspectsrelating to a combination function of a media application, in accordancewith some examples.

FIG. 30 is a user interface sequence diagram illustrating aspectsrelating to combined user input content items in accordance with someexamples.

FIG. 31 is a flow diagram illustrating a method including aspectsrelating to a combination function of a media application, in accordancewith some examples.

FIG. 32 is a user interface sequence diagram illustrating aspectsrelating to combined user input content items in accordance with someexamples.

FIG. 33 is a flow diagram illustrating a method including aspectsrelating to a combination function, in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 34 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 35 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 36 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 37 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 38 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 39 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 40 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 41 is a user interface sequence diagram illustrating aspectsrelating to combined user input content items and unlocking of contentsharing destinations in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 42 is a flow diagram illustrating a method including aspectsrelating to a combination function and unlocking of content sharingdestinations, in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 43 is a flow diagram illustrating a method including aspectsrelating to a combination function and unlocking of content sharingdestinations, in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 44 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items and unlocking of content sharingdestinations in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 45 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items and unlocking of content sharingdestinations in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 46 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items and unlocking of content sharingdestinations in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 47 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tocombined user input content items and unlocking of content sharingdestinations in accordance with some examples.

FIG. 48 is an interaction diagram illustrating a process in accordancewith some examples, including aspects relating to sharing of combineduser input content items to content collections.

FIG. 49 is a flow diagram illustrating a method including aspectsrelating to sharing of combined user input content items to contentcollections.

FIG. 50 is a flow diagram illustrating a method including aspectsrelating to sharing of combined user input content items to contentcollections.

FIG. 51 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tosharing of combined user input content items to content collections.

FIG. 52 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tosharing of combined user input content items to content collections.

FIG. 53 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tosharing of combined user input content items to content collections.

FIG. 54 is a user interface diagram, showing part of a user interface,illustrating aspects relating to sharing of combined user input contentitems to content collections.

FIG. 55 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tosharing of combined user input content items to content collections.

FIG. 56 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tosharing of combined user input content items to content collections.

FIG. 57 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tosharing of combined user input content items to content collections.

FIG. 58 is a user interface diagram illustrating aspects relating tosharing of combined user input content items to content collections.

FIG. 59 is a user interface diagram, showing part of a user interface,illustrating aspects relating to sharing of combined user input contentitems to content collections.

FIG. 60 is a diagrammatic representation of a message, according to someexamples.

FIG. 61 is a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the form of acomputer system within which a set of instructions may be executed forcausing the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologiesdiscussed herein, according to some examples.

FIG. 62 illustrates a system in which the head-wearable apparatus,according to some examples.

FIG. 63 is a block diagram showing a software architecture within whichexamples may be implemented.

Examples of the present disclosure improve the functionality ofelectronic software and systems by enabling users to modify, augment andcombine content items to create combined content items in a mediaapplication. In examples of the present disclosure, users are enabled tocombine multiple user input content items (e.g., multiple user-generatedcontent items, referred to as UGCs) into combined user input contentitems, thereby providing enhanced software and system functionality andproviding users with a powerful storytelling mechanism.

Networked Computing Environment

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example interaction system 100 forfacilitating interactions (e.g., exchanging text messages, conductingtext audio and video calls, or playing games) over a network. Theinteraction system 100 includes multiple user systems 104, each of whichhosts multiple applications, including an interaction client 106 andother applications 108. Each interaction client 106 is communicativelycoupled, via one or more communication networks, including a network 110(e.g., the Internet), to other instances of the interaction client 106(e.g., hosted on respective other user systems 104, an interactionserver system 102 and third-party servers 112). An interaction client106 can also communicate with locally hosted applications 108 usingApplications Program Interfaces (APIs).

Each user system 104 may include multiple user devices, such as a mobiledevice 114, head-wearable apparatus 116, and a computer device 118.

An interaction client 106 interacts with other interaction clients 106and with the interaction server system 102 via the network 110. The dataexchanged between the interaction clients 106 (e.g., interactions 120)and between the interaction clients 106 and the interaction serversystem 102 includes functions (e.g., commands to invoke functions) andpayload data (e.g., text, audio, video, or other multimedia data).

The interaction server system 102 provides server-side functionality viathe network 110 to the interaction clients 106. While certain functionsof the interaction system 100 are described herein as being performed byeither an interaction client 106 or by the interaction server system102, the location of certain functionality either within the interactionclient 106 or the interaction server system 102 may be a design choice.For example, it may be technically preferable to initially deployparticular technology and functionality within the interaction serversystem 102 but to later migrate this technology and functionality to theinteraction client 106 where a user system 104 has sufficient processingcapacity.

The interaction system 100 supports various services and operationsprovided to the interaction clients 106. Such operations includetransmitting data to, receiving data from, and processing data generatedby the interaction clients 106. This data may include message content,client device information, geolocation information, media augmentationand overlays, message content persistence conditions, social networkinformation, and live event information. Data exchanges within theinteraction server system 102 are invoked and controlled throughfunctions available via user interfaces (UIs) of the interaction clients106.

Turning now specifically to the interaction server system 102, anApplication Program Interface (API) server 122 is coupled to andprovides programmatic interfaces to interaction servers 124, making thefunctions of the interaction servers 124 accessible to interactionclients 106, other applications 108 and third-party server 112. Theinteraction servers 124 are communicatively coupled to a database server126, facilitating access to a database 128 that stores data associatedwith interactions processed by the interaction servers 124. Similarly, aweb server 130 is coupled to the interaction servers 124 and providesweb-based interfaces to the interaction servers 124. To this end, theweb server 130 processes incoming network requests over the HypertextTransfer Protocol (HTTP) and several other related protocols.

The API server 122 receives and transmits interaction data (e.g.,commands and message payloads) between the interaction servers 124 andthe user systems 104 (and for example, interaction clients 106 and otherapplication 108) and the third-party server 112. Specifically, the APIserver 122 provides a set of interfaces (e.g., routines and protocols)that can be called or queried by the interaction client 106 and otherapplications 108 to invoke functionality of the interaction servers 124.The API server 122 exposes various functions supported by theinteraction servers 124, including account registration; loginfunctionality; the sending of interaction data, via the interactionservers 124, from a particular interaction client 106 to anotherinteraction client 106; the communication of media files (e.g., imagesor video) from an interaction client 106 to the interaction servers 124;the settings of a collection of media data (e.g., a story); theretrieval of a list of friends of a user of a user system 104; theretrieval of messages and content; the addition and deletion of entities(e.g., friends) to an entity graph (e.g., a social graph); the locationof friends within a social graph; and opening an application event(e.g., relating to the interaction client 106).

The interaction servers 124 host multiple systems and subsystems,described below with reference to FIG. 2 .

Linked Applications

Returning to the interaction client 106, features and functions of anexternal resource (e.g., a linked application 108 or applet) are madeavailable to a user via an interface of the interaction client 106. Inthis context, “external” refers to the fact that the application 108 orapplet is external to the interaction client 106. The external resourceis often provided by a third party but may also be provided by thecreator or provider of the interaction client 106. The interactionclient 106 receives a user selection of an option to launch or accessfeatures of such an external resource. The external resource may be theapplication 108 installed on the user system 104 (e.g., a “native app”),or a small-scale version of the application (e.g., an “applet”) that ishosted on the user system 104 or remote of the user system 104 (e.g., onthird-party servers 112). The small-scale version of the applicationincludes a subset of features and functions of the application (e.g.,the full-scale, native version of the application) and is implementedusing a markup-language document. In some examples, the small-scaleversion of the application (e.g., an “applet”) is a web-based,markup-language version of the application and is embedded in theinteraction client 106. In addition to using markup-language documents(e.g., a .*ml file), an applet may incorporate a scripting language(e.g., a .*js file or a .json file) and a style sheet (e.g., a .*ssfile).

In response to receiving a user selection of the option to launch oraccess features of the external resource, the interaction client 106determines whether the selected external resource is a web-basedexternal resource or a locally-installed application 108. In some cases,applications 108 that are locally installed on the user system 104 canbe launched independently of and separately from the interaction client106, such as by selecting an icon corresponding to the application 108on a home screen of the user system 104. Small-scale versions of suchapplications can be launched or accessed via the interaction client 106and, in some examples, no or limited portions of the small-scaleapplication can be accessed outside of the interaction client 106. Thesmall-scale application can be launched by the interaction client 106receiving, from a third-party server 112, for example, a markup-languagedocument associated with the small-scale application and processing sucha document.

In response to determining that the external resource is alocally-installed application 108, the interaction client 106 instructsthe user system 104 to launch the external resource by executinglocally-stored code corresponding to the external resource. In responseto determining that the external resource is a web-based resource, theinteraction client 106 communicates with the third-party servers 112(for example) to obtain a markup-language document corresponding to theselected external resource. The interaction client 106 then processesthe obtained markup-language document to present the web-based externalresource within a user interface of the interaction client 106.

The interaction client 106 can notify a user of the user system 104, orother users related to such a user (e.g., “friends”), of activity takingplace in one or more external resources. For example, the interactionclient 106 can provide participants in a conversation (e.g., a chatsession) in the interaction client 106 with notifications relating tothe current or recent use of an external resource by one or more membersof a group of users. One or more users can be invited to join in anactive external resource or to launch a recently-used but currentlyinactive (in the group of friends) external resource. The externalresource can provide participants in a conversation, each usingrespective interaction clients 106, with the ability to share an item,status, state, or location in an external resource in a chat sessionwith one or more members of a group of users. The shared item may be aninteractive chat card with which members of the chat can interact, forexample, to launch the corresponding external resource, view specificinformation within the external resource, or take the member of the chatto a specific location or state within the external resource. Within agiven external resource, response messages can be sent to users on theinteraction client 106. The external resource can selectively includedifferent media items in the responses, based on a current context ofthe external resource.

The interaction client 106 can present a list of the available externalresources (e.g., applications 108 or applets) to a user to launch oraccess a given external resource. This list can be presented in acontext-sensitive menu. For example, the icons representing differentones of the application 108 (or applets) can vary based on how the menuis launched by the user (e.g., from a conversation interface or from anon-conversation interface).

System Architecture

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating further details regarding theinteraction system 100, according to some examples. Specifically, theinteraction system 100 is shown to comprise the interaction client 106and the interaction servers 124. The interaction system 100 embodiesmultiple subsystems, which are supported on the client-side by theinteraction client 106 and on the server-side by the interaction servers124. Example subsystems are discussed below.

An image processing system 202 provides various functions that enable auser to capture and augment (e.g., annotate or otherwise modify or edit)media content associated with a message.

A camera system 204 includes control software (e.g., in a cameraapplication) that interacts with and controls hardware camera hardware(e.g., directly or via operating system controls) of the user system 104to modify and augment real-time images captured and displayed via theinteraction client 106. The camera system 204 includes a number ofsubsystems, including a remix system 206 that enables users of theinteraction system 100 to “remix” multiple content items to create acombined content item. For example, using the remix system 206, a user,when viewing a collection of user input content items of one or moreusers of the interaction system 100, can combine a user input contentitem with a selected further user input content item (e.g., image orvideo captured by the user, or an image or video selected by the userfrom a media library or file storage) to create a combined user inputcontent item. The remix system 206 provides various tools to enable auser to creatively combine content items, such tools including a layouttool using which a relative layout of a first user input content item(or multiple user input content items) and a user input content item canbe defined and specified.

The augmentation system 208 provides functions related to the generationand publishing of augmentations (e.g., media overlays) for imagescaptured in real-time by cameras of the user system 104 or retrievedfrom memory of the user system 104. For example, the augmentation system208 operatively selects, presents, and displays media overlays (e.g., animage filter or an image lens) to the interaction client 106 for theaugmentation of real-time images received via the camera system 204 orstored images retrieved from memory 6202 of a user system 104. Theseaugmentations are selected by the augmentation system 208 and presentedto a user of an interaction client 106, based on a number of inputs anddata, such as for example:

-   -   Geolocation of the user system 104; and    -   Social network information of the user of the user system 104.

An augmentation may include audio and visual content and visual effects.Examples of audio and visual content include pictures, texts, logos,animations, and sound effects. An example of a visual effect includescolor overlaying. The audio and visual content or the visual effects canbe applied to a media content item (e.g., a photo or video) at usersystem 104 for communication in a message, or applied to video content,such as a video content stream or feed transmitted from an interactionclient 106. As such, the image processing system 202 may interact with,and support, the various subsystems of the communication system 210,such as the messaging system 212 and the video communication system 214.

A media overlay may include text or image data that can be overlaid ontop of a photograph taken by the user system 104 or a video streamproduced by the user system 104. In some examples, the media overlay maybe a location overlay (e.g., Venice beach), a name of a live event, or aname of a merchant overlay (e.g., Beach Coffee House). In furtherexamples, the image processing system 202 uses the geolocation of theuser system 104 to identify a media overlay that includes the name of amerchant at the geolocation of the user system 104. The media overlaymay include other indicia associated with the merchant. The mediaoverlays may be stored in the databases 128 and accessed through thedatabase server 126.

The image processing system 202 provides a user-based publicationplatform that enables users to select a geolocation on a map and uploadcontent associated with the selected geolocation. The user may alsospecify circumstances under which a particular media overlay should beoffered to other users. The image processing system 202 generates amedia overlay that includes the uploaded content and associates theuploaded content with the selected geolocation.

The augmentation creation system 216 supports augmented realitydeveloper platforms and includes an application for content creators(e.g., artists and developers) to create and publish augmentations(e.g., augmented reality experiences) of the interaction client 106. Theaugmentation creation system 216 provides a library of built-in featuresand tools to content creators including, for example custom shaders,tracking technology, and templates.

In some examples, the augmentation creation system 216 provides amerchant-based publication platform that enables merchants to select aparticular augmentation associated with a geolocation via a biddingprocess. For example, the augmentation creation system 216 associates amedia overlay of the highest bidding merchant with a correspondinggeolocation for a predefined amount of time.

A communication system 210 is responsible for enabling and processingmultiple forms of communication and interaction within the interactionsystem 100 and includes a messaging system 212, an audio communicationsystem 218, and a video communication system 214. The messaging system212 is responsible for enforcing the temporary or time-limited access tocontent by the interaction clients 106. The messaging system 212incorporates multiple timers (e.g., within an ephemeral timer system220) that, based on duration and display parameters associated with amessage or collection of messages (e.g., a story), selectively enableaccess (e.g., for presentation and display) to messages and associatedcontent via the interaction client 106. Further details regarding theoperation of the ephemeral timer system 220 are provided below. Theaudio communication system 218 enables and supports audio communications(e.g., real-time audio chat) between multiple interaction clients 106.Similarly, the video communication system 214 enables and supports videocommunications (e.g., real-time video chat) between multiple interactionclients 106.

A user management system 222 is operationally responsible for themanagement of user data and profiles, and includes a social networksystem 224 that maintains information regarding relationships betweenusers of the interaction system 100.

A collection management system 226 is operationally responsible formanaging sets or collections of media (e.g., collections of text, imagevideo, and audio data). A collection of content (e.g., messages,including images, video, text, and audio) may be organized into an“event gallery” or an “event story.” Such a collection may be madeavailable for a specified time period, such as the duration of an eventto which the content relates. For example, content relating to a musicconcert may be made available as a “story” for the duration of thatmusic concert. The collection management system 226 may also beresponsible for publishing an icon that provides notification of aparticular collection to the user interface of the interaction client106. The collection management system 226 includes a curation functionthat allows a collection manager to manage and curate a particularcollection of content. For example, the curation interface enables anevent organizer to curate a collection of content relating to a specificevent (e.g., delete inappropriate content or redundant messages).Additionally, the collection management system 226 employs machinevision (or image recognition technology) and content rules to curate acontent collection automatically. In certain examples, compensation maybe paid to a user to include user-generated content into a collection.In such cases, the collection management system 226 operates toautomatically make payments to such users to use their content.

A map system 228 provides various geographic location functions andsupports the presentation of map-based media content and messages by theinteraction client 106. For example, the map system 228 enables thedisplay of user icons or avatars (e.g., stored in profile data 302) on amap to indicate a current or past location of “friends” of a user, aswell as media content (e.g., collections of messages includingphotographs and videos) generated by such friends, within the context ofa map. For example, a message posted by a user to the interaction system100 from a specific geographic location may be displayed within thecontext of a map at that particular location to “friends” of a specificuser on a map interface of the interaction client 106. A user canfurthermore share his or her location and status information (e.g.,using an appropriate status avatar) with other users of the interactionsystem 100 via the interaction client 106, with this location and statusinformation being similarly displayed within the context of a mapinterface of the interaction client 106 to selected users.

A game system 230 provides various gaming functions within the contextof the interaction client 106. The interaction client 106 provides agame interface providing a list of available games that can be launchedby a user within the context of the interaction client 106 and playedwith other users of the interaction system 100. The interaction system100 further enables a particular user to invite other users toparticipate in the play of a specific game by issuing invitations tosuch other users from the interaction client 106. The interaction client106 also supports audio, video, and text messaging (e.g., chats) withinthe context of gameplay, provides a leaderboard for the games, and alsosupports the provision of in-game rewards (e.g., coins and items).

An external resource system 232 provides an interface for theinteraction client 106 to communicate with remote servers (e.g.,third-party servers 112) to launch or access external resources, i.e.,applications or applets. Each third-party server 112 hosts, for example,a markup language (e.g., HTML5) based application or a small-scaleversion of an application (e.g., game, utility, payment, or ride-sharingapplication). The interaction client 106 may launch a web-based resource(e.g., application) by accessing the HTML5 file from the third-partyservers 112 associated with the web-based resource. Applications hostedby third-party servers 112 are programmed in JavaScript leveraging aSoftware Development Kit (SDK) provided by the interaction servers 124.The SDK includes Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) withfunctions that can be called or invoked by the web-based application.The interaction servers 124 host a JavaScript library that provides agiven external resource access to specific user data of the interactionclient 106. HTML5 is an example of technology for programming games, butapplications and resources programmed based on other technologies can beused.

To integrate the functions of the SDK into the web-based resource, theSDK is downloaded by the third-party server 112 from the interactionservers 124 or is otherwise received by the third-party server 112. Oncedownloaded or received, the SDK is included as part of the applicationcode of a web-based external resource. The code of the web-basedresource can then call or invoke certain functions of the SDK tointegrate features of the interaction client 106 into the web-basedresource.

The SDK stored on the interaction system 100 effectively provides thebridge between an external resource (e.g., applications 108 or applets)and the interaction client 106. This gives the user a seamlessexperience of communicating with other users on the interaction client106 while also preserving the look and feel of the interaction client106. To bridge communications between an external resource and aninteraction client 106, the SDK facilitates communication betweenthird-party servers 112 and the interaction client 106. AWebViewJavaScriptBridge running on a user system 104 establishes twoone-way communication channels between an external resource and theinteraction client 106. Messages are sent between the external resourceand the interaction client 106 via these communication channelsasynchronously. Each SDK function invocation is sent as a message andcallback. Each SDK function is implemented by constructing a uniquecallback identifier and sending a message with that callback identifier.

By using the SDK, not all information from the interaction client 106 isshared with third-party servers 112. The SDK limits which information isshared based on the needs of the external resource. Each third-partyserver 112 provides an HTML5 file corresponding to the web-basedexternal resource to interaction servers 124. The interaction servers124 can add a visual representation (such as a box art or other graphic)of the web-based external resource in the interaction client 106. Oncethe user selects the visual representation or instructs the interactionclient 106 through a GUI of the interaction client 106 to accessfeatures of the web-based external resource, the interaction client 106obtains the HTML5 file and instantiates the resources to access thefeatures of the web-based external resource.

The interaction client 106 presents a graphical user interface (e.g., alanding page or title screen) for an external resource. During, before,or after presenting the landing page or title screen, the interactionclient 106 determines whether the launched external resource has beenpreviously authorized to access user data of the interaction client 106.In response to determining that the launched external resource has beenpreviously authorized to access user data of the interaction client 106,the interaction client 106 presents another graphical user interface ofthe external resource that includes functions and features of theexternal resource. In response to determining that the launched externalresource has not been previously authorized to access user data of theinteraction client 106, after a threshold period of time (e.g., 3seconds) of displaying the landing page or title screen of the externalresource, the interaction client 106 slides up (e.g., animates a menu assurfacing from a bottom of the screen to a middle or other portion ofthe screen) a menu for authorizing the external resource to access theuser data. The menu identifies the type of user data that the externalresource will be authorized to use. In response to receiving a userselection of an accept option, the interaction client 106 adds theexternal resource to a list of authorized external resources and allowsthe external resource to access user data from the interaction client106. The external resource is authorized by the interaction client 106to access the user data under an OAuth 2 framework.

The interaction client 106 controls the type of user data that is sharedwith external resources based on the type of external resource beingauthorized. For example, external resources that include full-scaleapplications (e.g., an application 108) are provided with access to afirst type of user data (e.g., two-dimensional avatars of users with orwithout different avatar characteristics). As another example, externalresources that include small-scale versions of applications (e.g.,web-based versions of applications) are provided with access to a secondtype of user data (e.g., payment information, two-dimensional avatars ofusers, three-dimensional avatars of users, and avatars with variousavatar characteristics). Avatar characteristics include different waysto customize a look and feel of an avatar, such as different poses,facial features, clothing, and so forth.

An advertisement system 234 operationally enables the purchasing ofadvertisements by third parties for presentation to end-users via theinteraction clients 106 and also handles the delivery and presentationof these advertisements.

Data Architecture

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating data structures 300, whichmay be stored in the database 304 of the interaction system 100,according to certain examples. While the content of the database 304 isshown to comprise multiple tables, it will be appreciated that the datacould be stored in other types of data structures (e.g., as anobject-oriented database).

The database 304 includes message data stored within a message table306. This message data includes, for any particular message, at leastmessage sender data, message recipient (or receiver) data, and apayload. Further details regarding information that may be included in amessage, and included within the message data stored in the messagetable 306, are described below with reference to FIG. 3 .

An entity table 308 stores entity data, and is linked (e.g.,referentially) to an entity graph 310 and profile data 302. Entities forwhich records are maintained within the entity table 308 may includeindividuals, corporate entities, organizations, objects, places, events,and so forth. Regardless of entity type, any entity regarding which theinteraction system 100 stores data may be a recognized entity. Eachentity is provided with a unique identifier, as well as an entity typeidentifier (not shown).

The entity graph 310 stores information regarding relationships andassociations between entities. Such relationships may be social,professional (e.g., work at a common corporation or organization),interest-based, or activity-based, merely for example.

The profile data 302 stores multiple types of profile data about aparticular entity. The profile data 302 may be selectively used andpresented to other users of the interaction system 100 based on privacysettings specified by a particular entity. Where the entity is anindividual, the profile data 302 includes, for example, a user name,telephone number, address, settings (e.g., notification and privacysettings), as well as a user-selected avatar representation (orcollection of such avatar representations). A particular user may thenselectively include one or more of these avatar representations withinthe content of messages communicated via the interaction system 100, andon map interfaces displayed by interaction clients 106 to other users.The collection of avatar representations may include “status avatars,”which present a graphical representation of a status or activity thatthe user may select to communicate at a particular time.

Where the entity is a group, the profile data 302 for the group maysimilarly include one or more avatar representations associated with thegroup, in addition to the group name, members, and various settings(e.g., notifications) for the relevant group.

The database 304 also stores augmentation data, such as overlays orfilters, in an augmentation table 312. The augmentation data isassociated with and applied to user input content, such as videos (forwhich data is stored in a video table 314) and images (for which data isstored in an image table 316).

Filters, in some examples, are overlays that are displayed as overlaidon an image or video during presentation to a recipient user. Filtersmay be of various types, including user-selected filters from a set offilters presented to a sending user by the interaction client 106 whenthe sending user is composing a message. Other types of filters includegeolocation filters (also known as geo-filters), which may be presentedto a sending user based on geographic location. For example, geolocationfilters specific to a neighborhood or special location may be presentedwithin a user interface by the interaction client 106, based ongeolocation information determined by a Global Positioning System (GPS)unit of the user system 104.

Another type of filter is a data filter, which may be selectivelypresented to a sending user by the interaction client 106 based on otherinputs or information gathered by the user system 104 during the messagecreation process. Examples of data filters include current temperatureat a specific location, a current speed at which a sending user istraveling, battery life for a user system 104, or the current time.

Other augmentation data that may be stored within the image table 316includes augmented reality content items (e.g., corresponding toapplying Lenses or augmented reality experiences). An augmented realitycontent item may be a real-time special effect and sound that may beadded to an image or a video.

As described above, augmentation data includes augmented reality (AR),virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR) content items, overlays,image transformations, images, and modifications that may be applied toimage data (e.g., videos or images). This includes real-timemodifications, which modify an image as it is captured using devicesensors (e.g., one or multiple cameras) of the user system 104 and thendisplayed on a screen of the user system 104 with the modifications.This also includes modifications to stored content, such as video clipsin a collection or group that may be modified. For example, in a usersystem 104 with access to multiple augmented reality content items, auser can use a single video clip with multiple augmented reality contentitems to see how the different augmented reality content items willmodify the stored clip. Similarly, real-time video capture may usemodifications to show how video images currently being captured bysensors of a user system 104 would modify the captured data. Such datamay simply be displayed on the screen and not stored in memory, or thecontent captured by the device sensors may be recorded and stored inmemory with or without the modifications (or both). In some systems, apreview feature can show how different augmented reality content itemswill look within different windows in a display at the same time. Thiscan, for example, enable multiple windows with different pseudorandomanimations to be viewed on a display at the same time.

Data and various systems using augmented reality content items or othersuch transform systems to modify content using this data can thusinvolve detection of objects (e.g., faces, hands, bodies, cats, dogs,surfaces, objects, etc.), tracking of such objects as they leave, enter,and move around the field of view in video frames, and the modificationor transformation of such objects as they are tracked. In variousexamples, different methods for achieving such transformations may beused. Some examples may involve generating a three-dimensional meshmodel of the object or objects, and using transformations and animatedtextures of the model within the video to achieve the transformation. Insome examples, tracking of points on an object may be used to place animage or texture (which may be two-dimensional or three-dimensional) atthe tracked position. In still further examples, neural network analysisof video frames may be used to place images, models, or textures incontent (e.g., images or frames of video). Augmented reality contentitems thus refer both to the images, models, and textures used to createtransformations in content, as well as to additional modeling andanalysis information needed to achieve such transformations with objectdetection, tracking, and placement.

Real-time video processing can be performed with any kind of video data(e.g., video streams, video files, etc.) saved in a memory of acomputerized system of any kind. For example, a user can load videofiles and save them in a memory of a device, or can generate a videostream using sensors of the device. Additionally, any objects can beprocessed using a computer animation model, such as a human's face andparts of a human body, animals, or non-living things such as chairs,cars, or other objects.

In some examples, when a particular modification is selected along withcontent to be transformed, elements to be transformed are identified bythe computing device, and then detected and tracked if they are presentin the frames of the video. The elements of the object are modifiedaccording to the request for modification, thus transforming the framesof the video stream. Transformation of frames of a video stream can beperformed by different methods for different kinds of transformation.For example, for transformations of frames mostly referring to changingforms of an object's elements, characteristic points for each element ofan object are calculated (e.g., using an Active Shape Model (ASM) orother known methods). Then, a mesh based on the characteristic points isgenerated for each element of the object. This mesh is used in thefollowing stage of tracking the elements of the object in the videostream. In the process of tracking, the mesh for each element is alignedwith a position of each element. Then, additional points are generatedon the mesh.

In some examples, transformations changing some areas of an object usingits elements can be performed by calculating characteristic points foreach element of an object and generating a mesh based on the calculatedcharacteristic points. Points are generated on the mesh, and thenvarious areas based on the points are generated. The elements of theobject are then tracked by aligning the area for each element with aposition for each of the at least one element, and properties of theareas can be modified based on the request for modification, thustransforming the frames of the video stream. Depending on the specificrequest for modification, properties of the mentioned areas can betransformed in different ways. Such modifications may involve changingthe color of areas; removing some part of areas from the frames of thevideo stream; including new objects into areas that are based on arequest for modification; and modifying or distorting the elements of anarea or object. In various examples, any combination of suchmodifications or other similar modifications may be used. For certainmodels to be animated, some characteristic points can be selected ascontrol points to be used in determining the entire state-space ofoptions for the model animation.

In some examples of a computer animation model to transform image datausing face detection, the face is detected on an image using a specificface detection algorithm (e.g., Viola-Jones). Then, an Active ShapeModel (ASM) algorithm is applied to the face region of an image todetermine facial feature reference points.

Other methods and algorithms suitable for face detection can be used.For example, in some examples, features are located using a landmark,which represents a distinguishable point present in most of the imagesunder consideration. For facial landmarks, for example, the location ofthe left eye pupil may be used. If an initial landmark is notidentifiable (e.g., if a person has an eyepatch), secondary landmarksmay be used. Such landmark identification procedures may be used for anysuch objects. In some examples, a set of landmarks forms a shape. Shapescan be represented as vectors using the coordinates of the points in theshape. One shape is aligned to another with a similarity transform(allowing translation, scaling, and rotation) that minimizes the averageEuclidean distance between shape points. The mean shape is the mean ofthe aligned training shapes.

A transformation system can capture an image or video stream on a clientdevice (e.g., the user system 104) and perform complex imagemanipulations locally on the user system 104 while maintaining asuitable user experience, computation time, and power consumption. Thecomplex image manipulations may include size and shape changes, emotiontransfers (e.g., changing a face from a frown to a smile), statetransfers (e.g., aging a subject, reducing apparent age, changinggender), style transfers, graphical element application, and any othersuitable image or video manipulation implemented by a convolutionalneural network that has been configured to execute efficiently on theuser system 104.

In some examples, a computer animation model to transform image data canbe used by a system where a user may capture an image or video stream ofthe user (e.g., a selfie) using the user system 104 having a neuralnetwork operating as part of an interaction client 106 operating on theuser system 104. The transformation system operating within theinteraction client 106 determines the presence of a face within theimage or video stream and provides modification icons associated with acomputer animation model to transform image data, or the computeranimation model can be present as associated with an interface describedherein. The modification icons include changes that are the basis formodifying the user's face within the image or video stream as part ofthe modification operation. Once a modification icon is selected, thetransform system initiates a process to convert the image of the user toreflect the selected modification icon (e.g., generate a smiling face onthe user). A modified image or video stream may be presented in agraphical user interface displayed on the user system 104 as soon as theimage or video stream is captured and a specified modification isselected. The transformation system may implement a complexconvolutional neural network on a portion of the image or video streamto generate and apply the selected modification. That is, the user maycapture the image or video stream and be presented with a modifiedresult in real-time or near real-time once a modification icon has beenselected. Further, the modification may be persistent while the videostream is being captured, and the selected modification icon remainstoggled. Machine-taught neural networks may be used to enable suchmodifications.

The graphical user interface, presenting the modification performed bythe transform system, may supply the user with additional interactionoptions. Such options may be based on the interface used to initiate thecontent capture and selection of a particular computer animation model(e.g., initiation from a content creator user interface). In variousexamples, a modification may be persistent after an initial selection ofa modification icon. The user may toggle the modification on or off bytapping or otherwise selecting the face being modified by thetransformation system and store it for later viewing or browsing toother areas of the imaging application. Where multiple faces aremodified by the transformation system, the user may toggle themodification on or off globally by tapping or selecting a single facemodified and displayed within a graphical user interface. In someexamples, individual faces, among a group of multiple faces, may beindividually modified, or such modifications may be individually toggledby tapping or selecting the individual face or a series of individualfaces displayed within the graphical user interface.

A story table 318 stores data regarding collections of messages andassociated image, video, or audio data, which are compiled into acollection (e.g., a story or a gallery). The creation of a particularcollection may be initiated by a particular user (e.g., each user forwhich a record is maintained in the entity table 308). A user may createa “personal story” in the form of a collection of content that has beencreated and sent/broadcast by that user. To this end, the user interfaceof the interaction client 106 may include an icon that isuser-selectable to enable a sending user to add specific content to hisor her personal story.

A collection may also constitute a “live story,” which is a collectionof content from multiple users that is created manually, automatically,or using a combination of manual and automatic techniques. For example,a “live story” may constitute a curated stream of user-submitted contentfrom various locations and events. Users whose client devices havelocation services enabled and are at a common location event at aparticular time may, for example, be presented with an option, via auser interface of the interaction client 106, to contribute content to aparticular live story. The live story may be identified to the user bythe interaction client 106, based on his or her location. The end resultis a “live story” told from a community perspective.

A further type of content collection is known as a “location story,”which enables a user whose user system 104 is located within a specificgeographic location (e.g., on a college or university campus) tocontribute to a particular collection. In some examples, a contributionto a location story may require a second degree of authentication toverify that the end-user belongs to a specific organization or otherentity (e.g., is a student on the university campus).

As mentioned above, the video table 314 stores video data that, in someexamples, is associated with messages for which records are maintainedwithin the message table 306. Similarly, the image table 316 storesimage data associated with messages for which message data is stored inthe entity table 308. The entity table 308 may associate variousaugmentations from the augmentation table 312 with various images andvideos stored in the image table 316 and the video table 314.

In some examples, if a user is viewing a user input content item, theuser may wish to combine the user input content item with anothercontent item. However, this may involve a number of manual steps orselections, and it may be desirable to reduce and/or automate thesesteps or selections, at least to some extent. One example technicalproblem of reducing and/or automating the above may be addressed byproviding a reply user interface that automatically provides access to acombination function (also referred to as a “remix” function). In someexamples, if a user is viewing a first user input content item, such asa third-party image, that allows users to combine the first user inputcontent item with a second user input content item, such as auser-selected image, and reply to the first user input content item(e.g., “remix and reply”), a camera button is user-selectable to triggeran experience that includes the ability to access an augmentationfunction or tool, in the example form of a remix lens. The remix lens,also referred to as a combination lens or combination applicationelement, allows the user to combine different user input content itemsto create a combined user input content item, which the user can thenshare and “reply” to the sharing of the first user input content item(e.g., the third-party image).

FIG. 4 is a user-interface diagram depicting a user interface 404,according to some examples, that may be presented by an interactionclient 106, in the example form of a media application, executing on amobile device 114. While the user interface 404 is described as beingpresented on the screen of a mobile device 114, the user interface 404may also be presented on the optical display of a head-wearableapparatus 116 or other wearable apparatus presenting a user interface,e.g., “smart contact lenses” or similar technology.

The interaction system 100 allows users of the interaction system 100 toshare and publish digital content, including various user input contentitems. User input content items may comprise user-selected content items(which may be user-selected content data), user-generated content items(which may be user-generated content data), computer-generated contentitems (which may be computer-generated content data, e.g., datagenerated by an artificial intelligence driven system), or combinationsthereof.

The user interface 404 displays a user input content item in the exampleform of a third-party user input content item 406, which, in someexamples, may be part of a collection of third-party user input contentitems generated and published by a third-party user of the interactionsystem 100. The third-party user input content item 406 may, forexample, comprise image data, video data, audio data, or a combinationof these data types, together with augmentation or modification data(e.g., stickers, filters or lenses).

The third-party user input content item 406 may be part of a set ofthird-party user input content items created by a third-party user ofthe media application, and the presentation of the third-party userinput content item may be part of a sequential presentation of the setof third-party user input content items.

The user interface 404 also includes an interaction zone 402 with afunction or tools section, in the example form of a function carousel408. The function carousel 408 presents various tools and functions thatmay be invoked by a user of the mobile device 114 to interact with otherusers of the interaction system 100 and also to interact with contentmade accessible via the interaction system 100. The interaction zone 402includes a combination graphical element 410 (e.g., a user-selectableicon) that is user-selectable to invoke a combination function thatenables a user to combine the third-party user input content item 406with another content item (e.g., an image or video). The user maycombine the third-party user input content item 406 with another(second) user input content item chosen by the user, e.g., capturedusing a camera of the mobile device 114, selected from local storage ofthe mobile device 114, a cloud storage location, or another storagecomponent, or partially or fully generated by a computer system orartificial intelligence. Various examples of the user interface 404 arediscussed below. While certain examples of the present disclosure relateto the combination of a third-party user input content item with anothercontent item, it should be appreciated that similar techniques may beapplied to combine any user input content item (not necessarily being athird-party user input content item) with another content item.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method 500, according to someexamples, to enable an active user to combine a third-party user inputcontent item with another user input content item in a media application(e.g., the interaction client 106). Accordingly, the method 500 may beperformed by components of the interaction system 100.

The method 500 commences at opening loop block 502, and progresses toblock 504, where the interaction client 106 causes the presentation of athird-party user input content item 406 within the user interface 404 ofthe mobile device 114. The third-party user input content item 406 maybe part of a set or collection of third-party user input content itemspublished by a third-party user of the interaction system 100. One ormore third-party user may have created or generated one or more of theseitems and may have selected one or more of these items, e.g., from alocal or cloud storage. In such examples, an active user of theinteraction client 106 is enabled, within the context of the userinterface 404, to scroll in both backward and forward directions (orupward and downward directions) through the collection of third-partyuser input content items, or to automatically or manually advancedisplay of the back of third-party user input content items.

At block 506, the remix system 206 of the interaction system 100 detectsa third-party authorization for the third-party user input content item406 to be combined with other content items in order to create acombined user input content item. For example, an authorization settingrelated to the third-party user input content item 406, indicating thisauthorization, may be detected at block 506. The determining third-partyauthorization for the third-party user input content item to be combinedmay thus comprise determining a user setting related to the third-partyuser input content item indicating the third-party authorization.

A third-party content creator, when creating or publishing thethird-party user input content item, is presented with the option ofeither allowing or disallowing the use of the third-party user inputcontent item 406 in combination with other content items, created ororiginated with other users of the interaction system 100. Thisallowance/disallowance is then recorded and stored in the database 128as the authorization setting related to the relevant third-party userinput content item, and is accessed at block 506 to perform thedetection of the third-party authorization.

At block 508, and responsive to determining the third-partyauthorization, the interaction client 106 automatically causes displayor presentation, on the mobile device 114 of the user, of a combinationgraphical element. The automatic causing of the presentation of thecombination graphical element includes causing presentation of thecombination graphical element without user action, for example relativeto the user interface 404, as may be presented by the interaction client106. The combination graphical element is user-selectable to invoke acombination function provided by the remix system 206 of the interactionsystem 100. The combination graphical element, in some examples, is acamera indicium (e.g., a camera button) that indicates that it isuser-selectable to invoke the combination function. The combinationgraphical element is further caused to be displayed in conjunction andcontemporaneously with the third-party user input content item 406 on auser interface 404 of the interaction client 106.

The combination function may provide a number of sub-functions or toolsto facilitate the combining of the third-party user input content item406 and the other user input content item. These tools may include alayout function to enable the user to specify a layout relationship ofthe third-party user input content item 406, relative to the other userinput content item, or within the context of a broader combined display,during the presentation of the combined user input content item. Thecombination function also makes a number of the augmentations of theaugmentation system 208 discussed herein available for application anduse in the creation of the combined content element.

In some examples, the combination function, in addition to enabling thecombining of multiple content items, also enables the triggering of areply messaging function (e.g., provided by the messaging system 212) toenable automatic messaging or sending of the combined user input contentitem to the third-party user of the interaction system 100. The sendingof the combined user input content item may be as a message (e.g.,message 6000) to the third-party user or by selective publication to acontent feed of the third-party user. The reply messaging function maythus allow two users to collaborate on a content item together to createa combined content item. In some examples, this collaboration may occurin a private conversation. Accordingly, the user's reply to thetransmission of the third-party user input content item may comprisetransmitting the combined user input content item in a privateconversation between the user and the third-party user facilitated bythe interaction system 100.

At block 510, user selection of the combination graphical element isdetected and, at block 512, the combination function provided by theremix system 206 is invoked responsive to determining the userselection. The combination function enables the active user to combinethe third-party user input content item 406 with another user inputcontent item, in order to create a new, combined user input contentitem. The method 500 then terminates at block 514.

While examples herein refer to combining digital content in the form ofimages and videos, it should be appreciated that audio items may also becombined with other content items (that may include image, video and/oraudio content). For example, a viewing user may select a third-partyuser input content item comprising an audio item (e.g., a specific songlinked to an image or video clip), and use the combination function tocombine the audio item with another content item to create the combineduser input content item (e.g., combine the specific song with anotherimage that was captured or selected by the user).

FIG. 6 is a user interface diagram showing a user interface 606,according to some examples. Referring to the user interface 606, wherean active user is viewing a third-party user input content item in theexample form of the third-party image 604 (another example may be athird-party video clip, or an image/video with added audio content) andresponsive to determining a combination authorization with respect tothe third-party image 604, a combination graphical element in the formof a camera button 602 is displayed. The camera button 602 isuser-selectable to trigger the combination function (e.g., anexperience) that includes the ability to access a combinationaugmentation or lens (e.g., a “remix” lens), in order to create acombined content element (e.g., a combined user input content item) thatincludes the third-party image 604.

FIG. 7 is a user interface diagram showing a user interface 702,according to some examples. Referring to the user interface 702, in someexamples, where an active user is viewing the third-party image 604described with reference to FIG. 6 , and responsive to determining acombination authorization with respect to the third-party image 604, acombination graphical element in the form of a remix button 704 isdisplayed.

The remix button 704 is user-selectable to trigger the combinationfunction. The remix button 704 differs from the camera button 602 inthat it specifically includes a graphical component (e.g., the arrowshown in conjunction with the camera image in FIG. 7 ) that identifiesthe combination function, including its reply message capabilities. Thegraphical component may provide a contextual signal to the user,indicative of the option to trigger the combination function and itsreply message capabilities. The arrow shown in FIG. 7 is merely anexample, and it should be appreciated that examples of the presentdisclosure may include various identifiers of the combination function,e.g., various different augmentations or supplements to a camera button,to alert the active user of the option to activate the combinationfunction.

FIG. 8 is a user interface diagram showing a user interface 802,according to some examples. When an active viewer is viewing thethird-party image 604 within the user interface 802 for which acombination authorization is recorded and accessed, user selection of acamera button 602 opens a modular reply camera interface 904 (e.g.,provided by the reply system of the camera system 204), as shown in FIG.9 . Accordingly, invoking the combination function (by selecting thecamera button 602) may include activating and opening the modular replycamera interface.

Referring to the user interface diagram in FIG. 9 , the reply camerainterface 904 presents an augmentation carousel 906. Within theaugmentation carousel 906, a combination graphical element in the formof a remix lens 908, also referred to as a combination lens orcombination application element, is located at a first position relativeto other lenses within the augmentation carousel 906, and is preselected(e.g., as indicated by a visual highlighting and/or size differentiationand/or its central position in the reply camera interface 904). Theaugmentation carousel 906 is automatically applied to merge or combinethe third-party image 604 with a second user input content item, in thiscase an image captured by the active user, to create a combined image902 within the reply camera interface 904. Accordingly, in someexamples, invoking the combination function causes the modular replycamera interface to be displayed, and includes preselecting, by themedia application, the combination lens (combination applicationelement), allowing the user convenient access to the remix function.

FIG. 10 is a user interface diagram showing a viewing user interface1002, according to some examples. When an active user is viewing thethird-party image 604, for which a combination authorization is storedand accessed, within the viewing user interface 1002, user selection ofa camera button 602 activates and opens a modular reply camera interface1104 (e.g., provided by the camera system 204) as shown in FIG. 11 .

FIG. 11 is a user interface diagram showing the reply camera interface1104, according to some examples. The reply camera interface 1104presents a user input content image 1102, e.g., a “selfie” imagecaptured by the active user (self-portrait photograph captured using afront camera, for example), which image may have been capturedresponsive to user selection of the camera button 602. The reply camerainterface 1104, automatically and by default, presents an augmentationcarousel 1106 within which a remix camera 1108 (or remix lens, alsoreferred to as a combination lens) is a first lens in the augmentationcarousel 1106 but, in contrast with the example discussed with referenceto FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , is not preselected. The remix camera 1108 isreferred to as the first lens in the augmentation carousel 1106, becauseit is closest to the central capture button 1112. The remix camera 1108is not preselected and the central capture button 1112, which can beused to capture a standard image (without re-mixing or augmentation) ispreselected and displayed larger than the icons in the augmentationcarousel 1106.

The active user may then scroll the augmentation carousel 1106 to theleft to move the remix camera 1108 into the central position (see FIG.12 ), or select the remix camera 1108 by pressing it directly, in orderto activate it. Using the combination function of the remix camera 1108,the active user can conveniently and easily combine the third-partyimage 604, from a third-party user of the interaction system 100 (e.g.,in this example, “Sally”) and the user input content image 1102 (e.g., aselfie captured in by the active user using the remix camera 1108 orselected from a camera roll of a mobile device), to create a combineduser input content item. In this example, the combined user inputcontent item is in the form of a combined image 1202 (see FIG. 12 ,which is described below).

FIG. 12 is a further user interface diagram showing the reply camerainterface 1104 with the combined image 1202. As shown in FIG. 12 , thereply camera interface 1104 may also include a set of layout graphicelements 1204, each of which is user-selectable to apply a differentlayout to the combination of the third-party image 604 and the userinput content image 1102. Each of the layout options associated with arespective layout graphic element 1204 may allocate a certain section ofan interface canvas to each of the images or may define a layout of theimages relative to each other. The same layout options may be appliedto, or available in respect of, still images and video content. (In someexamples, a combined user input content item may include a still imagecombined with video content and various layout options may likewise beavailable.)

The combined image 1202 in FIG. 12 utilizes a layout option in terms ofwhich the active user's image is overlaid onto the third-party image 604(the latter essentially becoming a background image). Another examplemay be a “divided screen remix,” in which the active user's image isshown in a first section or block, and the third-party image 604 isshown in a second section or block, separate from the first section orblock within the interface.

The reply camera interface 1104 also includes a reply graphic element1110 that provides contextual information regarding the combinationfunction (e.g., in this example, indicating that the active user iscreating the combined image 1202 intended for a reply to the third-partyuser “Sally”). The reply graphic element 1110 may also beuser-selectable to invoke the messaging system 212 of the interactionsystem 100 and conveniently enable the active user to transmit (e.g., byway of a message or publication to a feed) the combined image 1202 tothe third party user (e.g., “Sally”) by way of a “reply” to the thirdparty's publication of the third-party image 604.

The combination function provided by the media application may thusinclude a reply function to enable the user to transmit a combined userinput content item to a third-party user of the media application by wayof reply to a transmission of the third-party user input content item.

FIG. 13 to FIG. 16 show user interface diagrams representing a series ofuser interfaces 1302 in sequence, according to some examples. Here, whena user selects a camera button 602 (FIG. 13 ), the augmentation carousel1502 is not automatically generated and caused to be presented withinthe user interface 1302.

Rather, a carousel icon 1402 is displayed adjacent to a central (andpreselected) image capture graphical element 1404, which isuser-selectable to capture an image using a camera of the mobile device114. This carousel icon 1402 is shown in FIG. 14 .

The carousel icon 1402 is user-selectable to generate display of anaugmentation carousel 1502, as shown in FIG. 15 , in which the remixcamera 1504, or combination graphical element, is a first contentaugmentation option (e.g., “lens”) presented within the sequence ofaugmentation options of the augmentation carousel 1502.

As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 16 , a reply graphic element 1406, asdescribed elsewhere, is provided in an upper region of the userinterface 1302.

The user is also provided with various options in terms of laying outthe two content items relative to each other, accessible via the layoutgraphic elements 1602, as described elsewhere, and displayed accordingto some examples in FIG. 16 .

FIG. 17 is a user interface diagram showing a viewing user interface1702, according to some examples, that is presented when an active,viewing user of the interaction client 106 views a third-party image604. In this example, a tooltip 1704 is generated and caused to bedisplayed in conjunction with the remix button 1706 (in FIG. 17 , thisis a supplemented camera button). The tooltip 1704 may be displayed andpresented when a user taps on the remix button 1706 or when the userinitially views the third-party image 604. The tooltip 1704 may also bepresented for a set time (e.g., between 2 and 10 seconds, and thendisappear from the viewing user interface 1702) and may be presented toa user a set number of times (e.g., up to a maximum of three times)within any interaction session with the interaction client.

In some examples, if a user is viewing a user input content item such asa third-party image that has an augmentation applied to it (e.g., alens, filter, or other augmentation applied to the third-party image),the user may wish to apply the same augmentation, but this may require anumber of manual steps/selections. One example technical problem ofautomatically providing access to a camera function together with acontent combination function and/or content augmentation function, e.g.,an augmentation function allowing the viewing user to access andautomatically apply the same augmentation as applied to a third-partyimage, may be addressed by a method and system according to examples ofthe present disclosure, which provides an improved reply camerafunction. A camera button is user-selectable to trigger a function(e.g., experience) that provides the ability for the viewing userconveniently to access and apply the same augmentation as applied to thethird-party image to user input content items. According to someexamples, a viewing user interface includes an interaction zone thatprovides a top-level camera button displayed concurrently with digitalcontent, e.g., a user input content item, also displayed within thecontext of the viewing user interface. The camera button is supplementedor modified to indicate user selection of the camera button triggers aspecific function (e.g., an “experience” such as a remix experience or alens experience). The camera button may be supplemented or modified invarious ways, including highlighting the camera button with anappropriate thumbnail image (e.g., a lens thumbnail image or a remixthumbnail image) associated with a function or user experience that isinvoked responsive to selection of the modified camera button. Selectionof the modified camera button invokes that associated function, inaddition to opening of a modular reply camera. In other words, accordingto some examples, user selection of the modified camera button invokesboth a camera function (e.g., a “reply” camera function which is acamera function within the broader context of a reply before applying toa user input content item posted by a third party) as well as a furtherfunction for use with the camera function (e.g., a content combinationfunction or a content augmentation function).

FIG. 18 is a user interface diagram depicting a viewing user interface1802, according to some examples, that may be presented by aninteraction client 106, in the example form of a media application,executing on the mobile device 114. While the viewing user interface1802 is described as being presented on the screen of the mobile device114, the viewing user interface 1802 may also be presented on theoptical display of a head-wearable apparatus 116 or other wearableapparatus presenting a user interface, e.g., “smart contact lenses” orsimilar technology.

The viewing user interface 1802 displays a third-party user inputcontent item 1804, which, in some examples, may be part of a collectionof third-party user input content items generated and published by athird-party user of the interaction system 100. The third-party userinput content item 1804 may comprise image data, video data, audio data,or one or more content data comprising a combination of these datatypes, together with augmentation or modification data (e.g., stickers,filters or lenses).

The viewing user interface 1802 includes an interaction zone 1806 thatincludes an augmentation camera graphical element 1808 (e.g., auser-selectable camera button 2102) that is user-selectable to invoke areply camera function that enables a user to respond to the publicationof the third-party user input content item 1804 by a third-party user.This response may include a user input content item (e.g., a digitalimage captured using the camera of the mobile device 114). Additionally,the invoked reply camera function may enable the user to augment theuser input content item that the user wishes to add or include with anaugmentation that is applied to the third-party user input content item1804. To this end, user selection of the augmentation camera graphicalelement 1808 causes display of a camera user interface 1902, as shown inFIG. 19 , as part of the reply camera function.

FIG. 19 is a user interface diagram depicting the camera user interface1902, according to some examples, that may be presented by aninteraction client 106, in the example form of a media application,executing on the mobile device 114. The camera user interface 1902 maypresent a real-time feed from the camera of the mobile device 114, whichthe user can then capture as a still digital image or a digital video byselecting an appropriate button within an interaction zone 1806 of thecamera user interface 1902.

The camera user interface 1902 displays a second user input content item1904, such as, for example, a digital image or digital video captured bythe camera of the mobile device 114. The second user input content item1904 may comprise image data, video data, audio data, or a combinationof these data types, together with augmentation or modification data(e.g., stickers, filters or lenses).

The camera user interface 1902 also includes an interaction zone 1806with a function or tools section, in the example form of a functioncarousel 1906. The function carousel 1906 presents various tools andfunctions that may be invoked by a user of the mobile device 114 tointeract with other users of the interaction system 100, to interactwith content made accessible via the interaction system 100, and also tomodify a captured second user input content item 1904 displayed withinthe camera user interface 1902. The interaction zone 1806 includes acontent augmentation selection graphical element 1908 (e.g., auser-selectable icon) that is user-selectable to invoke an augmentationfunction from a collection of augmentation functions. A selectedaugmentation function may then operate to augment or modify the seconduser input content item 1904.

FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating a method 2000, according to someexamples, to enable an active, viewing user of the interaction system100 to apply a content augmentation, previously applied to a third-partyuser input content item by a third-party user, to a content item of theactive user.

The method 2000 commences at opening loop block 2002 and then progressesto block 2004 with a media application, in the example form of theinteraction client 106 of the interaction system 100, causingpresentation of a third-party user input content item 1804 within theviewing user interface 1802 of the mobile device 114. The third-partyuser input content item 1804 may be part of a set or collection ofthird-party user input content items that are published by a third-partyuser of the interaction system 100. In such examples, an active user ofthe interaction client 106 is enabled, within the context of the viewinguser interface 1802, to scroll in both backward and forward directionsthrough the collection of third-party user input content items, or toautomatically or manually advance the display of the back of third-partyuser input content items.

At block 2006, the augmentation system 208 of the interaction system 100detects or determines a first content augmentation of the third-partyuser input content item 1804, the first content augmentation being theoutput of a first content augmentation function of the interactionsystem 100. As described above, the augmentation system 208 may providea number of augmentation or modification functions that a user caninvoke to augment a digital content item. The particular first contentaugmentation (e.g., a particular filter or lens) that is applied to thethird-party user input content item 1804 (e.g., a digital imagepublished on the interaction system 100 by the third party) may beidentifiable from metadata associated with the third-party user inputcontent item, and that is accessed and read by the augmentation system208 at block 2006. The content augmentation function detected may, forexample, be an image lens function or an image filter function.

At block 2008, and responsive to determining or detecting the firstcontent augmentation at block 2006, the interaction client 106automatically (e.g., without specific user invocation, or without useraction on the user interface of the media application) causespresentation or display, on the mobile device 114, of the augmentationcamera graphical element 1808. The augmentation camera graphical element1808 is user-selectable to invoke a reply camera function of theinteraction client 106 and further to cause presentation of the contentaugmentation selection graphical element 1908 that is user-selectable toinvoke an associated first content augmentation function (e.g., thespecific augmentation that was detected as having been applied to thethird content item at block 2006).

At block 2010, the interaction client 106 detects or determines userselection of the augmentation camera graphical element 1808, which theninvokes, at block 2012, a camera function of the interaction client 106.At block 2014, the camera function enables the user to select or capturea user input content item (this may be referred to as the “second userinput content item,” with the third-party user input content item beingthe “first”), and at block 2016, causes the presentation of a contentaugmentation selection graphical element 1908. The camera function, asnoted with respect to FIG. 19 , presents the camera user interface 1902that allows the active user to capture and select the second user inputcontent item 1904 by the selection of a capture icon within theinteraction zone 1806. Further, the content augmentation selectiongraphical element 1908 is presented within the function carousel 1906 ofthe interaction zone 1806 of the camera user interface 1902. The contentaugmentation selection graphical element 1908, in the example form of alens icon, corresponds to the first content augmentation of thethird-party user input content item, detected at block 2006. Userselection of the content augmentation selection graphical element 1908,which is associated with a particular augmentation function (e.g., lens)of the interaction client 106 within the camera user interface 1902,invokes the associated augmentation function, and conveniently allowsthe active user to apply the relevant augmentation to the second userinput content item 1904 within the context of the camera user interface1902.

Where multiple augmentations are applied to the third-party user inputcontent item 1804, each of these content augmentations may be detectedby the augmentation system 208 of the interaction system 100, in whichcase multiple content augmentation selection graphical elements 1908,corresponding to the detected multiple augmentations, may be presentedwithin the function carousel 1906 for user selection to conveniently andselectively apply each of these multiple augmentations to the seconduser input content item 1904. The method 2000 then concludes at closingloop block 2018.

FIG. 21 is a user interface diagram, showing a viewing user interface2104, according to some examples. The viewing user interface 2104 showsa photograph of a cat, with an augmentation in the form of a lensapplied to it. The lens overlays a first augmentation 2110 in the formof sunglasses onto the eyes of the cat and adds a second augmentation2112 in the form of the words “DEAL WITH IT” as an overlay onto theimage.

The viewing user interface 2104 has an interaction zone 2106 including acamera graphical element in the example form of a camera button 2102.The camera button 2102 invokes a lens access experience 2108 (as isdiagrammatically illustrated in FIG. 21 ), whereby an active user of theinteraction client 106 can apply a lens (e.g., the sunglasses lens withthe words “DEAL WITH IT”, as shown in FIG. 21 ), as applied to thethird-party user input content item (e.g., the cat photo), to another,second user input content item, such as a digital image captured by theactive user using a camera function of the interaction client 106.

Accordingly, user selection of the camera button 2102 opens a modularreply camera of the interaction client 106 within which the sunglassesand associated text lens is preselected, or presented for convenientuser selection, for application to another content item.

In FIG. 21 , the two augmentations 2110, 2112 are applied as part of thesame lens. However, it will be appreciated that, for example, thesunglasses augmentation and the “DEAL WITH IT” text augmentation may betwo separate lenses, in which case they may be presented separately forconvenient user selection (the user may wish to select only one of thelenses, for example).

FIG. 22 is a user interface diagram illustrating a viewing userinterface 2202, according to some examples. FIG. 22 illustrates anexample in which an augmentation 2204, in the example form of a lens, isdetected as having been applied to a third-party user input content itemwithin the viewing user interface 2202 (in FIG. 22 , the lens wasapplied to overlay “dog features” on the faces and heads of theindividuals shown in the image). Based on this detection, a modifiedcamera button, in the form of lens button 2206 that identifies thedetected lens, is generated and caused to be displayed within theinteraction zone of the viewing user interface 2202.

In this example, the lens button 2206 is a lens thumbnail that alertsthe user to the fact that selection of the lens button 2206 willactivate the functionality described below. The lens thumbnail istherefore indicative of the content augmentation function that has beenused by the third party.

Turning now to FIG. 23 , which shows a reply camera user interface 2302,user selection of the lens button 2206 within the viewing user interface2202 invokes a lens access function, in terms of which a modular replycamera function is activated that causes the display of the reply camerauser interface 2302. The reply camera user interface 2302 includes,within the interaction zone, a lens carousel 2304 (augmentationcarousel) populated with a scrollable set of lens icons or buttons,including a lens button 2306 corresponding to the lens detected ashaving been applied to the third-party user input content item (theimage shown in FIG. 22 ). In this example, the lens button 2306 ispreselected and the associated augmentation (e.g., the augmentation2308) is automatically applied to a user input content item displayedwithin the reply camera user interface 2302. Specifically, as shown inFIG. 22 , the augmentation 2204 is a dog filter applied to the humans inthe image, and in FIG. 23 , the augmentation 2308 is also the dogfilter, in that case applied to the single human shown in the camerauser interface 2302. In some examples, the content augmentation functionused by the third party may thus be preselected in the reply camerafunction, thereby allowing for automatic creation of an augmentedversion of the second user input content item with the contentaugmentation detected as having been applied by the third party. Thisallows the user to conveniently and automatically access the sameaugmentation used by a third-party user of the interaction system 100

A remix button 2310 is shown in a second, adjacent position within thelens carousel 2304 and is user-selectable to invoke the remix function,as described elsewhere.

FIG. 24 is a user interface diagram illustrating a viewing userinterface 2402, according to some examples. FIG. 24 illustrates anexample in which an augmentation 2404, in the example form of a lens, isdetected as having been applied to a third-party user input content itemwithin the viewing user interface 2402. In FIG. 24 , the lens is a dogfilter. Based on this detection, a modified camera button in the exampleform of the lens button 2206, which corresponds to the detected lens, isgenerated and caused to be displayed within the interaction zone of theviewing user interface 2402.

The lens button 2206 may be a generic lens thumbnail or may be athumbnail for the specific lens or augmentation detected as having beenapplied by the third party. For example, if the third-party user inputcontent item is detected as including the dog filter, the lens button2206 may be generated or adapted to graphically illustrate the dogfilter, e.g., through a suitable thumbnail or dog image. In this way, auser may be more easily alerted to the option of applying the sameaugmentation as the augmentation used by the third party.

User selection of the lens button 2206 invokes a lens access function,in terms of which a modular reply camera is activated and which causesdisplay of a reply camera user interface 2502.

FIG. 25 shows the reply camera user interface 2502, according to someexamples. The reply camera user interface 2502 includes, within theinteraction zone, a lens carousel 2504 that is automatically presentedand is populated with a scrollable set of lens icons or buttonsincluding a lens button 2506 and a remix button 2508. A standard cameracapture button 2510 is preselected. In this example, no lens oraugmentation is preselected, and the lens button 2506 is displayed in afirst position and the remix button 2508 is displayed in a secondposition within the lens carousel 2504.

As described above, the remix button 2508 will only be displayed if thethird-party user input content item of the viewing user interface 2402is appropriately permissioned for use in creating a combined user inputcontent item (e.g., is authorized by the third-party content creator foruse in a remix function).

In addition to allowing the user to conveniently use the lens oraugmentation used by the third party, the modular reply camera interfacemay thus also include (e.g., in its augmentation or lens carousel) acombination graphical element. The combination graphical element (e.g.,remix button 2508) is user-selectable to invoke the combinationfunction, or “remix” function, as described elsewhere.

FIG. 26 is a user interface diagram illustrating a viewing userinterface 2602, according to some examples. FIG. 26 illustrates anexample in which an augmentation 2604, in the example form of a lens, isdetected as having been applied to a third-party user input content itemwithin the viewing user interface 2402. Based on this detection, amodified camera button in the example form of the lens button 2206,which corresponds to and identifies the detected lens, is generated andcaused to be displayed within the interaction zone of the viewing userinterface 2602.

While examples herein refer to augmentations such as lenses applied todigital images or videos, it should be appreciated that “augmentation”may also, in some examples, refer to an audio item added to content. Forexample, a viewing user may select a third-party user input content itemcomprising an audio item (e.g., a specific song linked to an image orvideo clip), and use the modified camera button to combine the audioitem with, or add the audio item to, a user input content item selectedor created by the user.

Turning to the user interface diagram shown in FIG. 27 , user selectionof the lens button 2206 in FIG. 26 invokes a lens access function, interms of which a modular reply camera is activated and which causesdisplay of the reply camera user interface 2704. The reply camera userinterface 2704 includes, within the interaction zone, a lens carousel2706 that is automatically presented and is populated with a scrollableset of lens icons or buttons including a lens button 2708 and a remixbutton 2710. In this example, in addition to determining theaugmentation 2604 applied to the third-party user input content item,third-party authorization for use of the third-party user input contentitem in the generation of a combined user input content item is alsodetected. Here, the remix button 2710 is automatically preselected and acorresponding remix function (also referred to as a combinationfunction) is applied to the third-party user input content item and auser-selected content item to display a combined user input content itemwithin the reply camera user interface 2704. The user may then scrollthe lens carousel 2706 and select the lens button 2708 to apply thecorresponding lens to the combined user input content item displayedwithin the reply camera user interface 2704.

It will be noted that the reply camera user interface 2704 also includesa reply graphical element 2712 (indicated by the words “REPLY TO SALLY”)that is user-selectable to invoke a reply messaging function whereby thecombined user input content item, displayed within the camera userinterface 2704 may be communicated to the third-party user thatgenerated and published the third-party user input content itemdisplayed within the viewing user interface 2602. Example messagingfunctionality is described with reference to the messaging system 212. Aset of layout graphic elements 2702, as described above, is alsodisplayed in FIG. 27 .

A user of a media application may wish to create combined and/oraugmented user input content items in a preview state, prior to sharingthe items with other users. However, a media application may only permita user to combine and/or augment certain items after sharing orpublication has occurred. Alternatively, if available, such combinationand/or augmentation may involve numerous manual steps or selections. Oneexample technical problem of providing switchable, or iterative, previewand combination/augmentation states on a computer apparatus may beaddressed by providing user interfaces that allow the user to combine,contrast or augment multiple user input content items, according toexamples of the present disclosure. According to some examples, thereare provided methods and systems to enable the combining (e.g.,re-mixing) of user input content items within a series of interfacesthat allows a user to combine different user input content items,generated by a single user or by multiple users of an interactionsystem, into a combined user input content item. For example, users maybe able to augment, contrast or contextualize a first user input contentitem with a second user input content item, or even multiple user inputcontent items, by switching between a preview interface and acombination interface any number of times before publishing a combineduser input content item.

FIG. 28 is an interface sequence diagram showing a sequence 2802 ofinterfaces, according to some examples, that may be presented by aninteraction client 106 hosted on and executed by a user system 104.

The sequence 2802 includes a camera interface 2804 that enables a userof the user system 104 to create a user input content item in theexample forms of a digital image or a digital video. Specifically, thecamera interface 2804 is presented by a camera system 204 of theinteraction system 100, and presents a view and capture mechanism. Theview and capture mechanism includes a view window 2806 that presents auser with a live image feed from any one of multiple cameras of the usersystem 104 and a capture button 2808 that is user-selectable to allowthe user to capture one or more images from the image feed as a digitalimage or a digital video. An interaction zone 2810 presents a number ofaugmentations or modifications, supported by the augmentation system208, that can be applied in real-time to digital images presented withinthe view window 2806. The camera interface 2804 also presents a numberof camera controls 2812 related to the capture of a user input contentitem, such as a camera selection mechanism, a flash activationmechanism, etc.

The preview interface 2814 is likewise presented, by the camera system204 of the interaction system 100, post-capture of a user input contentitem. In some examples, the user input content item may be selected froma media library or file storage and may be presented via the previewinterface 2814 without the user having captured the user input contentusing a camera (or the user having captured or created the user inputcontent item at an earlier point in time and stored the item for lateruse). The preview interface 2814 presents a preview of a captured orselected user input content item in a preview window 2816. A previewinterface may present a content item to the user for viewing,modification and/or augmentation prior to finalization and sharing ofthe content item, e.g., to a content collection of the user accessibleto third parties, to a third-party user via a direct message, to ashared content collection, or to a public content collection.

The interaction zone 2810 presents multiple tools (e.g., of theaugmentation system 208) to enable a user to augment or otherwise modifythe user input content item to generate an augmented user input contentitem. The preview interface 2814 also presents a transmit button 2818 toinvoke the communication system 210 of the interaction system 100 andtransmit the user input content item presented within the preview window2816 using the communication system 210 of the interaction system 100.The preview interface 2814 also includes a remix button 2820 that isuser-selectable to invoke a content combination function supported by aremix system 206, which is a subsystem of the camera system 204.

The remix interface 2822 (also referred to as a combination interface)is also presented by the camera system 204, and specifically the remixsystem 206, to enable a user to capture a supplemental user inputcontent item and combine the supplemental user input content item with apreviously captured user input content item to generate a combined userinput content item within a combination window 2824. The remix interface2822 presents various layout tools 2826 for laying out multiple userinput content items relative to each other and within certain layouts,as well as a number of the camera controls 2812. An interaction zone2810 of the combination window 2824 presents various augmentation andmodification tools that may be applied to combined content within thecontext of the remix interface 2822.

In some examples, once a combined user input content item has beencreated, the user may be presented with the preview interface 2814again, showing the combined user input content item, and enabling theuser to combine the combined user input content item with a further userinput content item to create a further combined user input content item.For example, instead of selecting the transmit button 2818 in thepreview state, the user can select the remix button 2820 to switch backto the remix interface 2822 and further “remix” the content.

Further details regarding some examples of interfaces of FIG. 28 arediscussed with respect to FIG. 30 .

FIG. 29 is a flowchart illustrating a method 2900, according to someexamples, to facilitate the generation of a combined user input contentitem. While some examples are described with reference to user inputcontent items, disclosures are broadly applicable to other types ofdigital content. The method 2900, in some examples, is performed byvarious components of the interaction system 100 described withreference to FIG. 1 .

The method 2900 commences at opening loop block 2902, and progresses toblock 2904, where the user system 104, and specifically the interactionclient 106 (as an example of a media application), causes thepresentation of the preview interface 2814, including a first user inputcontent item (e.g., the first digital image 3004). As noted with respectto FIG. 28 , the first digital image 3004 may have been captured usingcamera interface 2804 of the interaction client 106, and then presentedwithin the preview interface 2814 following an image or video captureoperation performed by a user via the camera interface 2804.

The interaction client 106 provides a camera function supported by thecamera system 204, which causes the presentation of the camera interface2804. Within the camera interface 2804, a digital image feed, from oneor more cameras of the user system 104 (e.g., of a mobile device 114,head-wearable apparatus 116 and/or computer device 118) is displayedwithin the view window 2806. A captured input is received responsive touser selection of the capture button 2808 within the camera interface2804, responsive to which the first digital image 3004 may be capturedas an example of the first user input content item. The first digitalimage 3004 is then stored either locally or remotely so as to beaccessible by the interaction client 106.

The preview interface is a user interface presented to the user of themedia application prior to any transmission of the content item (shownin the preview interface) to third-party users of the media application,and prior to any sharing of that content item with third-party users. Insome examples, when the user is viewing the relevant content in apreview mode, or preview state, the content has not been finalized orsubmitted/approved for publication and can only be viewed by the user.

From block 2904, the method 2900 progresses to block 2906, where theinteraction client 106 causes the presentation of a number ofmodification indicia (e.g., the creative tools 3008 shown in FIG. 30 )within the preview interface 2814. As noted with respect to FIG. 30 ,each of the creative tools 3008 is associated with a respectivemodification function of the interaction client 106. Further, thecreative tools 3008 include a user input content combination indicium(also referred to as a combination graphical element) in the form of theremix button 2820 that is associated with a user input contentcombination function (e.g., a “remix” function) of the interactionsystem 100.

At block 2908, the interaction system 100 detects user selection of theremix button 2820 and, at block 2910, responsive to the detection of theuser selection of the remix button 2820, activates the combinationfunction (e.g., the remix function). The combination function, as notedherein, enables a user of the interaction client 106 to access a seconduser input content item (e.g., newly created digital content data, suchas the second digital image 3010 shown in FIG. 30 , or a stored digitalcontent item selected from either local or remote storage accessible bythe user system 104 and then displayed in the preview state). Thecombination function further enables the first user input content item(e.g., first content data in the form of the first digital image 3004)to be combined with the second user input content item (e.g., secondcontent data in the form of the second digital image 3010) to create acombined user input content item (combined content data).

To this end, the user input content combination function may invoke acamera function provided by the camera system 204 of the interactionsystem 100, and enable the user to capture the second digital image 3010from a digital image feed presented within the context of the remixinterface 2822 (combination interface). The first digital image 3004 andthe supplemental digital image feed may be concurrently orsimultaneously presented within the remix interface 2822. User selectionof the capture button within the remix interface 2822 then causes one ormore digital images 3010 from the supplemental digital image feed to becaptured as the second digital image 3010. At block 2912, the seconddigital image 3010 is displayed concurrently or simultaneously with thefirst digital image 3004 within the preview interface, subsequent to thecapture, as the combined user input content item.

As noted above with respect to FIG. 28 , a layout function may also beinvoked by the combination function to enable a user to lay out thefirst digital image relative to the second digital image within thepreview interface 2814. The layout function may enable a user tomanually define or specify the relative positions and sizes, as well asother characteristics (e.g., augmentations), of the first digital imageand the second digital image. The layout function may also present anumber of predefined layouts, which specify relative positions and sizesof the first digital image and the second digital image within thecombined user input content item. In addition to specifying relativepositions and sizes, a particular layout may also automatically apply anumber of other visual or audio features to the combined user inputcontent item. For example, where a particular layout has a theme, visualcharacteristics (e.g., augmentations and supplemental images), and audiocharacteristics (e.g., sounds or songs) may be automatically applied tothe combined user input content item.

Following presentation of the combined user input content item withinthe remix interface 2822 at block 2912, a user may then elect to returnto the preview interface 2814, e.g., by the selection of the returnarrow 3018 shown in FIG. 30 . In some examples, the user mayautomatically be presented with the preview interface 2814 again withouthaving to select a return element or perform a return user action. Atblock 2912, the user may, within the preview interface 2814, decide onthe addition of a further user input content item (e.g., the creationand addition of a further video clip) to the combined user input contentitem. Accordingly, the user may select the remix button 2820 and causethe detection of user selection of that remix button 2820 at block 2914.

At block 2916, responsive to detection of user selection of the remixbutton 2820, the combination function may again be activated to presentthe remix interface 2822. In other words, the combination function maybe reactivated for creating a further combined item. Within the contextof the remix interface 2822, the user may access both the combined userinput content item and a third user input content item (e.g., a newlycaptured digital image or digital video content item, captured withinthe context of the remix interface 2822 using the camera function), andcombine the previously combined user input content item with the thirduser input content item to create a further combined user input contentitem (further combined content data). A user may thus continually loopbetween the preview and remix interfaces to create a number of digitaluser input content items that may be combined into a single item.According to some examples, a challenge of a user not being able tocreate and modify user content combinations containing multiple contentitems, e.g., before any publication or sharing thereof, can thus beaddressed. The method 2900 then terminates at closing loop block 2918.

FIG. 30 is an interface sequence diagram showing a sequence 3002 ofinterfaces, according to some examples, that may be presented by aninteraction client 106 hosted on and executed by a user system 104. Thesequence 3002 of interfaces are some examples of the more generalinterfaces described with reference to FIG. 28 . For the sake ofsimplicity, the functions of the preview interface 2814 and the remixinterface 2822 are described with respect to digital images, which maycomprise single or multiple still digital images or a sequence ofdigital images that constitute a digital video clip.

The sequence 3002 presents two views of the preview interface 2814, anda single view of a remix interface 2822. The first view of the previewinterface 2814 shows a first digital content item, in the form ofdigital image 3004, that is displayed within the preview window 2816.The digital image 3004 may be a user input content item captured andcreated using the interaction client 106. In FIG. 30 , the digital imagecomprises an original digital image of fruit captured using the camerainterface 2804, to which a “fruit” augmentation was applied, within thecontext of the camera interface 2804 or the preview interface 2814, tocreate an augmented digital image in the form of the digital image 3004.The fruit augmentation 3022 has the effect of overlaying a characterthat resembles an avocado over the original image (photograph) of thefruit.

The preview interface 2814 has an interaction zone 2810 that presents acollection of augmentations that can be applied to the digital image3004. The interaction zone 2810 also allows a user to select additionaldigital content to be included in a transmission to a receiving user ofthe interaction system 100 (e.g., by selection of the “plus” button inthe media list 3020 before selection of transmission indicia in the formof the send button 3006).

A menu of user-selectable indicia for creative tools 3008 is displayedon the right-hand side of the preview interface 2814. These creativetools 3008 enable a user to perform various modifications to the digitalimage 3004 (e.g., adding text, drawing on, cropping, adding music to,and inverting). The menu also includes a user-selectable indicium in theform of a remix button 2820 that is user-selectable to invoke the remixsystem 206 and the remix interface 2822 (e.g., a modular remix camera)to provide the user with a combination function that allows the user tocombine the digital image 3004 with a second content item, in the formof a second digital image 3010. As shown in the second preview interface2814 in FIG. 30 , a remix tooltip 3012 is displayed in conjunction withthe remix button 2820 in order to inform a user regarding thefunctionality invoked by the remix button 2820 and to invite a user to“remix” digital content items (e.g., user input content items) to createa combined digital content item.

The remix interface 2822, also referred to as a combination interface,enables a user to capture the second digital image 3010 and presentsboth the first digital image 3004 and the second digital image 3010 in alayout configuration relative to each other. The second digital image3010 may be captured within the context of the remix interface 2822 byuser selection of a capture button 2808 presented within the interactionzone 2810. The interaction zone 2810 also presents a number ofaugmentations that can selectively be applied by a user to the seconddigital image 3010. The remix interface 2822 also includes a number ofcamera controls 3014 (e.g., flip camera, flash, etc.) that can beinvoked for the capture of the second digital image 3010 within thecontext of the remix interface 2822.

The layout of the first digital image 3004 and the second digital image3010 may be manually determined by a user (e.g., by dragging the digitalimages to relative positions within the remix interface 2822) or may beselected by a user from a number of preconfigured layouts 3016 presentedby the layout tool 2826. The preconfigured layouts 3016 may includedifferent split-screen layouts, picture-in-picture layouts,foreground/background layouts, and others, as described elsewhere.

The remix interface 2822 also includes a user-selectable return elementin the example form of a return arrow 3018 that is user-selectable toreturn a user back to the preview interface 2814, with combined contentcreated within the remix interface 2822. For example, having combinedthe first digital image 3004 with the second digital image 3010 withinthe remix interface 2822, a user may select the return arrow 3018.Responsive to the selection, the interaction client 106 returnsdisplayed to the preview interface 2814, which then presents thecombined digital image. A user may then again select the remix buttonand be returned to the remix interface 2822, where the user can generateor select third digital content to be combined with the previouslycombined content. In this way, a user can create a combination ofmultiple instances of user input content into a single instance or itemof user input content. The provision of various augmentations that canbe applied to discrete digital content components of a combined digitalcontent item, as well as the provision of various layout options andfunctions, enables a user to find extensive creative expression usingboth user input content that is self-generated (or self-selected) anduser input content obtained from other users of the interaction system100 (or even from other sources).

FIG. 31 is a flowchart illustrating a method 3100, according to someexamples, to facilitate the generation of a further combined user inputcontent item. The method 3100 commences at opening loop block 3102 andproceeds to block 3104, where the user system 104, and specifically theinteraction client 106 (as an example of a media application), causespresentation of a camera interface.

At block 3106, a digital image feed is presented within the camerainterface. The user then selects a camera button and the mediaapplication receives the corresponding user capture input at block 3108.

Responsive to receipt of the user capture input, according to someexamples, the digital image content is captured as a third user inputcontent item at block 3110. The method 3100 then proceeds to block 3112,where the third user input content item is stored by the user system104, to be accessible by the combination function of the mediaapplication.

The user then uses the combination function of the media application tocreate a combined user input content item. This may be done according toexamples described herein. The combined user input content item is acombination of a first user input content item and a second user inputcontent item. For example, the combined user input content item mayinclude a first user input content item as a background image with asecond user input content item being overlaid over a portion of thefirst user input content item. The combined user input content item ispresented to the user via a preview interface at block 3114. The previewinterface includes a user input content combination indicium in theexample form of a remix button, enabling the user to create a furthercombined user input content item.

At block 3116, the media application detects user selection of the userinput content combination indicium within the preview interface. Fromblock 3116, the method 3100 proceeds to block 3118, wherein the userinput content combination function is activated. This may allow the userto add (e.g., overlay) the third user input content item to the combineduser input content item to create a further combined user input contentitem.

According to some examples, the user then selects the third user inputcontent item (e.g., from a file storage or media library) and the mediaapplication receives the selection at block 3120. The further combineduser input content item is presented within the remix interface at block3122. As described herein, according to some examples, the user mayselect a layout for the further combined user input content item ormanually adjust the layout of the third user input content item relativeto the combined user input content item.

The user may share the further combined user input content item withother users or, as described herein, and according to some examples, theuser may combine the further combined user input content item with evenfurther content items, e.g., to create an even further combined userinput content item consisting of, for example, 4, 5, 6 or 7 differentuser input content items. The method concludes at closing loop block3124.

A user may wish to create a combined video item in a media applicationto share with other users. However, media application systems may belimited in terms of the ability to combine content items and/or themanner in which items can be combined. For example, a media applicationmay be unable to provide a user with flexible temporal relationshipselections in generating a combined video item from constituentportions. One example technical problem of providing a system thatallows the user to augment, contrast or contextualize a first user inputcontent item with a second user input content item or even multiple userinput content items in a time-based manner, a spatially relative manneror a combination thereof, is addressed by a method and system accordingto examples of the present disclosure. According to some examples, thereare provided methods and systems to enable the combining (e.g.,re-mixing) of user input content items within a series of interfacesthat allows a user to combine different user input content itemsgenerated by a single user or by multiple users of an interactionsystem, into a combined user input content item in a time-based manner,a spatially relative manner or a combination thereof. In some examples,the user can generate a combined user input content video based on oneor more combination options, e.g., a specified temporal relationshipbetween the content items forming the combined user input content video

FIG. 32 is an interface sequence diagram showing a sequence 3202 ofinterfaces, according to some examples, that may be presented by aninteraction client 106 (e.g., a media application) hosted on andexecuted by a user system 104.

The sequence 3202 shows a number of interfaces that allow the user, forexample, to capture or access a user input content video 3234 andcombine the user input content video 3234, or a portion thereof, withanother content item. The interfaces include a camera interface 3212, aview interface 3214, and a remix interface 3216. Each of theseinterfaces provides specific functionality within the interaction client106 and enables a user to capture, view, or modify a content item (e.g.,user input content video 3234). Each of these multiple interfacesfurther includes a user input content combination indicium 3218, whichis user selectable to invoke a combination function that presents thetrimming interface 3206 and the remix camera interface 3222 also shownin FIG. 32 . The user input content combination indicium 3218 may be inthe form of a “remix” button, “add to” button, “combine” button, or thelike.

The camera interface 3212 enables a user of the user system 104 tocreate a user input content item in the example forms of a digital imageor a digital video. The user may also use the media application to addaudio to the item, e.g., an audio track selected to playcontemporaneously with a digital video.

The camera interface 3212 is presented by a camera system 204 of theinteraction system 100, and presents a view and capture mechanism.Specifically, the view and capture mechanism includes a view window thatpresents a user with a live image feed from any one of multiple camerasof the user system 104 and a capture button 3240 that is user-selectableto allow the user to capture one or more images from the image feed as adigital image or a digital video. A timeline within the camera interface3212 presents a number of augmentations or modifications, supported bythe augmentation system 208, that can be applied in real-time to digitalimages presented within the view window of the camera interface 3212.The camera interface 3212 also presents a number of camera controls 3228related to the capture of a user input content item, such as a cameraselection mechanism, a flash activation mechanism, etc.

The view interface 3214 enables a user to view a content item (e.g., theuser input content video 3234) retrieved from memory of the user system104, where the content item is stored as a result of having beenreceived in a message or publications stream from a further user of aninteraction system 100, or as a result of having been previouslycaptured by the user system 104 and stored in the memory.

The remix interface 3216 enables a user to combine multiple contentitems (e.g., user input content images, user input content videos,audio, augmented reality augmentations, etc.), some of which may havebeen received from a different user of the interaction system 100, tocreate a combined user input content item (e.g., a combined user inputcontent video clip).

The remix interface 3216 is also presented by the camera system 204, andspecifically the remix system 206, to enable a user to capture or selecta supplemental user input content item and combine the supplemental userinput content item with a previously captured or selected user inputcontent item to generate a combined user input content item within acombination window. The remix interface 3216 presents various layouttools for spatially arranging (e.g., laying out or overlaying) multipleuser input content items relative to each other and within certainpredefined or freeform layouts, as well as a number of the cameracontrols. A remix interface 3216 also presents various augmentation andmodification tools that may be applied to combined content within thecontext of the remix interface 3216. Further details regarding someexamples of the interfaces of FIG. 32 are discussed with respect tosubsequent figures.

The trimming interface 3206 is likewise presented, by the camera system204 of the interaction system 100, post receipt, post selection, or postcapture of a user input content item. The trimming interface 3206presents a “preview” of a user input content item in a preview window3208. A timeline 3204 presents multiple tools (e.g., of the augmentationsystem 208) to enable a user to augment or otherwise modify the userinput content item to generate an augmented user input content item. Thetrimming interface 3206 also presents a check indicium 3210 to invokethe communication system 210 of the interaction system 100 and cause theuser input content item to be presented within the remix camerainterface 3222. The trimming interface 3206 also includes a remix buttonthat is user-selectable to invoke a content combination functionsupported by a remix system 206, which is a subsystem of the camerasystem 204.

The remix camera interface 3222 enables a user to capture furtherdigital content (e.g., content item 3236) and to add, append orotherwise “mix” the content item 3236 with the user input content video3234 in order to create the combined user input content item 3238. Theremix camera interface 3222 also includes a progress bar 3220 indicatingthe relative duration of each of the content items within the combineduser input content item 3238 relative to each other and relative to anoverall duration of the combined user input content item 3238. To enablethe capture of further digital content, the remix camera interface 3222includes a capture button 3226 presented in a camera window 3224. Amedia library selector 3230 enables a user to select and retrieve storeddigital content, while an augmentation selector 3232 enables a user toselect and apply any one of multiple augmentations to content portionsof the combined user input content item 3238, either individually or inaggregate.

In some examples, and as described below with reference to FIG. 37 andFIG. 38 , the sequence 3202 may also include a reordering interface3802, enabling the user to adjust the order of two or more content itemsto appear in the combined user input content item.

Referring again to FIG. 32 , the combined user input content item 3238is then made available after creation within the remix camera interface3222 for sharing (e.g., with other users of the interaction system 100).

FIG. 33 is a flowchart that describes a method 3300, according to someexamples. The method 3300 commences at block 3302 and progresses toblock 3304, where, using at least one processor of the user system 104,the media application causes presentation of a user input content video3234.

At block 3306, a user-selectable user input content combination indicium3218 is presented by the media application and, at block 3308, the mediaapplication detects user selection of the user input content combinationindicium.

Selection of the user input content combination indicium 3218 activatesa user input content combination function (block 3310). The user inputcontent combination function causes presentation of a timeline (see, forexample, the timeline 3204 shown in FIG. 35 ) for the user input contentvideo 3234 within the trimming interface 3206. The timeline 3204 permitsthe user to select a portion of the user input content video 3234.

At block 3312, the method 3300 comprises detecting selection of aportion of the user input content video 3234. This detection may includedetecting a user action with respect to the timeline 3204 for the userinput content video 3234. The causing of the presentation of thetimeline 3204 may comprise causing presentation of a trim function withrespect to the user input content video 3234 to enable the user to trimthe user input content video to generate the portion of the user inputcontent video 3234.

In some examples, the trim function defaults to the selection of apredetermined portion (e.g., the first five seconds) of the user inputcontent video 3234. (It will be appreciated that, in examples where theuser input content video 3234 is of a certain duration, e.g., shorterthan 5 seconds, no trim function may be presented and the user may notbe enabled to select only a portion of the user input content video3234, with the entire user input content video 3234 being selected forcombination as described below.)

In some examples, the user input content combination function causespresentation of a progress indicator in the example form of a progressbar 3220 indicating a duration of the portion of the user input contentvideo 3234 relative to a duration of a combined user input content item3238.

At block 3314, the user input content combination function accesses asecond content item 3236. The second content item 3236 may be a secondvideo clip.

The method 3300 may include, at block 3316, detecting selection, by theuser, of one or more combination options. The combination options mayinclude an order selection made by the user, indicating for examplewhether the user input content video 3234 is to appear at the beginningor end of the combined user input content item 3238, or whether aparticular item should appear before or after the other one. The orderselection may thus be indicative of a selected temporal relationshipbetween the user input content items constituting the combined userinput content item.

The combination options may include a splitting selection made by theuser, indicating for example, whether the user input content video 3234is to be split into two or more separate parts (e.g., the user inputcontent video 3234 may be split into two parts, with one part appearingat the beginning of the combined user input content item 3238 andanother part appearing at the end of the combined user input contentitem 3238, with a second user input content item appearing between thetwo parts.) Likewise, the splitting selection may indicate that thesecond item 3236 is to be split into two or more separate parts. Theseparate parts may be arranged in any order within the combined userinput content video

At block 3318, the user input content combination function combines theportion of the user input content video 3234 with the second contentitem 3236 to create a combined user input content item 3238 (e.g., acombined user input content video). The combination may be carried outbased on the one or more combination options selected by the user, e.g.,to ensure that the video portions or clips are arranged in a particularorder, and the method concludes at closing loop block 3320.

It will be appreciated that while examples focusing on the creation of acombined video item are described, similar techniques may be applied tocreate other combinations, e.g., a combined slideshow where each slidehas a defined timing.

Further details regarding some examples will now be described withreference to interface diagrams illustrated in FIG. 34 to FIG. 38 .

FIG. 34 to FIG. 36 are interface diagrams showing a sequence of userinterfaces that may be generated and displayed by the interaction client106, according to some examples.

As shown in FIG. 34 , a view interface 3214 presents a user inputcontent item, in the form of a user input content video 3234 depicting adancing person. The view interface 3214 may be presented as a result ofa user selecting the user input content video within a feed (e.g., acontent item feed published by another user of the interaction system100) or having received the user input content video within a messagefrom another user of the interaction system 100.

Within the view interface 3214, a user may select a context menu item,or perform some other action, such as a press and hold, with respect tothe user input content video 3234, responsive to which the interactionclient 106 causes the presentation of a context menu 3402 including anumber of options with associated text and user-selectable indicia. Theuser-selectable indicia are shown to include two examples of user inputcontent combination indicia, namely a remix button 3408 and an addbutton 3404. The remix button 3408, as described elsewhere, may enable auser to combine multiple content items into a collage or otherwisespatially arranged collection of content items that are concurrentlydisplayed (e.g., in a split screen configuration or/and overlayconfiguration). The add button 3404, according to some examples, mayenable a user to combine multiple content items for sequential display(e.g., as a continuous video comprised of multiple content items, orparts thereof), with the user being enabled to specify or adjust thetemporal relationship between the items.

User selection of the add button 3404 from the content menu 3402 invokesthe trimming interface 3206, which is shown in FIG. 35 and whichdisplays a full-screen preview of the user input content video 3234,together with trimming controls. The trimming controls, in someexamples, comprise a timeline 3204 having a pair of handles 3502, and aplayhead marker 3504. User manipulation of the handles 3502 allows theuser to trim the original user input content video 3234 to a desiredlength and, in this way, select a portion of the original user inputcontent video 3234 for inclusion within a combined user input contentitem 3238. The trimming controls may default to selecting apredetermined portion of the original user input content video 3234(e.g., the first five seconds) or to selecting the full clip, where theoriginal user input content video 3234 is less than a predeterminedlength (e.g., five seconds).

A check indicium 3506, in the example form of a checkmark, is displayedadjacent the timeline 3204, and is user-selectable to indicate thecompletion of a trimming operation by the user within the trimminginterface 3206, in which case the interaction client 106 advances to thetrimming interface 3206. Should a user drag the handles 3502 to selectthe full duration of the original user input content video 3234, thecheck indicium 3506 is disabled because the user does not have any timewithin a fixed duration of the combined user input content video to anyadditional content items (e.g., an additional video clip recorded by theuser within the context of the remix camera interface 3222.)

Having completed a selection of a length (e.g., portion) of the userinput content video 3234 for inclusion within the combined user inputcontent video, or where a length is defaulted to or automaticallyselected by the messaging application, a user may then selectivelyactivate the check indicium 3506 to advance display to the remix camerainterface 3222, as shown according to some examples in FIG. 36 . Theremix camera interface 3222 presents a modular camera screen to theuser. The remix camera interface 3222 presents a continuous image feedfrom one or more cameras of the user system 104. The remix camerainterface 3222 presents a capture button 3606 that is user selectable torecord digital content (e.g., a still image or a video clip) as a secondcontent item 3236 from the continuous image feed. The captured contentitem 3236 is then appended or added to, or otherwise “mixed with,” theselected portion of the user input content video 3234 in order toconstitute the combined user input content item 3238. The capture button3606 may be used to capture any number of additional digital contentitems that may then be combined with the selected portion of the userinput content video 3234 within the combined user input content item3238.

In addition to enabling a “live” capture using the modular camera of theremix camera interface 3222, the remix camera interface 3222 alsoincludes a media library selector 3610 that enables a user to selectadditional digital content from a media library (e.g., a local libraryof the user system 104 or a remote server-based library of theinteraction system 100) for inclusion within the combined user inputcontent item 3238.

The trimming interface 3206 and remix camera interface 3222 furtherinclude a progress bar 3508 that initially presents a visual display ofthe duration of the selected portion of the user input content video3234, relative to an overall duration of a possible combined user inputcontent item. Specifically, the highlighted portion of the progress barvisually depicts the duration of the selected portion of the user inputcontent video 3234. As additional content items (e.g., the content item3236) are added to the combined user input content item 3238 within thecontext of the remix camera interface 3222, the progress bar 3508updates to indicate an overall occupied duration of a potential maximumduration of the combined user input content item 3238. The progress bar3508 may display the duration of each of the content items thatconstitute the combined user input content item 3238 in a differentcolor or using visual differentiation for each content item duration.

The remix camera interface 3222 further includes an augmentationselector 3612 which is user selectable to present a scrolling list ofaugmentations (e.g., filters or stickers) that a user can optionallyapply to a captured content item 3236. A check indicium 3602 isdisplayed within the remix camera interface 3222 and remains disableduntil a user has identified at least one content item 3236, eitherthrough capture or retrieval, for inclusion within the combined userinput content item 3238. The check indicium 3602, once active, is userselectable to indicate completion of the creation of the combined userinput content item 3238, following which the combined user input contentitem 3238 is made available within a viewing interface for previewing,prior to communication to other users of the interaction system 100,either by direct messaging or sharing on a publication feed of the usersupported by the interaction system 100.

An undo button 3604 within the remix camera interface 3222 is userselectable to return a user from the remix camera interface 3222 to thetrimming interface 3206. Within the remix camera interface 3222, cameracontrols 3608 enable a user to apply various controls when capturing acontent item 3236.

It will also be noted that each of the view interface 3214 and the remixcamera interface 3222 include attribution data 3406 that indicates andidentifies a source (e.g., a user of the interaction system 100) andcontext of a displayed user input content item (e.g., a user inputcontent video 3234). The attribution data 3406 may be displayed onplayback of a combined user input content item 3238 for each of theconstituent digital content items so as to provide the source andcontext information for a particular section or portion of the overallcombined user input content item 3238. Within any of the interfaces, theattribution data 3406 is user-selectable to present a profile page(e.g., a user profile page) for a particular source, if such a profilepage exists and is published according to appropriate permissionsreceived from the relevant source.

In some examples, when the combination function is activated or invoked,it may cause simultaneous presentation of the first user input contentvideo and a digital image feed from the user's camera, e.g., within thecombination (remix) interface. The camera function, as invoked by thecombination function, may receive user capture input and, responsive toreceipt of the user capture input, capture digital content as the seconduser input content item. The combination function may cause simultaneouspresentation of the first user input content video (or part thereof) andthe second user input content item, e.g., in the combination interface.

FIG. 37 and FIG. 38 are interface diagrams showing user interfaces thatmay be generated and displayed by the interaction client 106, accordingto some examples.

As mentioned above, one of the combination options related to thecreation of a combined user input content item, e.g., a combined video,may be an order selection. The order selection, in some examples, is aninstruction relating to the temporal arrangement of the parts orportions of the combined user input content video. According to someexamples, a user may be permitted to reorder user input content items inthe example form of video clips.

FIG. 37 shows a camera interface 3702 according to some examples. Thecamera interface 3702 may be presented to allow the user to capturedigital content using a camera button 3708. The camera interface 3702also includes an undo button 3706 and a preview button 3710.

Referring to the thumbnails 3704 shown in FIG. 37 , the camera interface3702 displays the thumbnails 3704 to identify and indicate a sequence ofvideo clips already captured or selected by the user. These clips may,for example, have been captured and/or selected in the process ofcreating a combined user input content video item. In FIG. 37 , thethumbnails 3704 indicate that the user has captured or selected asequence of four clips: a first clip of 2.1 seconds, a second clip of1.2 seconds, a third clip of 4.3 seconds, and a fourth clip of 2.2seconds. The clips are shown in a particular order, as they would appearin the finalized, combined user input content video, should the userchoose to publish it in its current form.

FIG. 37 also illustrates a progress bar 3712 according to some examples,shown in the camera interface 3702. The user is able to play the clipsin their current sequence in the camera interface 3702, and the progressbar 3712 provides a visual indication of the playback position, as wellas the duration of the portions of each clip relative to the combinedvideo.

In response to detecting a reordering selection made by the user, areordering interface 3802 may be generated and presented. The reorderinginterface presents the content items making up the combined user inputcontent video, e.g., the constituent clips, in their current order, andenables the user to modify the temporal relationship between the itemsin the sequence. The reordering selection may, for example, be made bypressing and holding on one of the clips forming part of the thumbnails3704, performing a dragging gesture in respect of one of the clips, orselecting a dedicated clip order button or option (not shown).Responsive to the reordering selection being made, the media applicationmay thus activate a reorder mode or reorder state, presenting thereordering interface 3802.

FIG. 38 shows the reordering interface 3802, according to some examples.In the reorder state, the user is permitted to reorder video clips,delete video clips, watch a playback of the clips, and edit or augmentone or more of the video clips.

In some examples, the media application may initiate haptic feedback tonotify the user that the reorder mode or state has been activated. Themedia application may cause the clips 3804 to move relative to the restof the elements in the reordering interface 3802 (e.g., through a“wiggling” motion) to notify the user that the reorder mode or state hasbeen activated.

The adjustable sequence of clips 3804 can be reordered by dragging aclip into the desired position in the sequence of clips 3804. The usercan delete a clip by tapping the “(−)” icon displayed in the top rightcorner of each thumbnail. When a user is done, the check mark button, ortick button 3806, is selected.

It will be appreciated that this reordering technique may be employed,in some examples, as part of the combination function of the mediaapplication to allow the user to reorder content items forming part of,or intended to form part of, a combined user input content item.

Various entry points may be provided by the interaction client 106 inorder to invoke the combination function. For example, the viewinterface 3214 shown in FIG. 34 provides two entry points: the remixbutton 3408 and the add button 3404. FIG. 39 and FIG. 40 show furtherexamples of entry points. The view interface 3904 shown in FIG. 39displays an example in which a remix tray 3902 is presented responsiveto the user selecting an appropriate menu icon or performing a useractivity (e.g., a press and hold operation) with respect to a displayeduser input content video.

The remix tray 3902 includes two user-selectable combination indicia:both an add before or after button 3906 and an add together button 3908.The add before or after button 3906 may, for example, launch thecombination process described with reference to FIG. 33 . The addtogether button 3908 may, for example, launch the combination processdescribed with reference to FIG. 29 . These buttons provide a user withoptions of relative temporal or visual placement of multiple contentitems within a combined user input content item.

The camera interface 4004 shown in FIG. 40 , of which the remix camerainterface 3222 is an example, includes a menu presenting several layouttools 4002, which menu includes a user input content combinationindicium 4006 that is user selectable to invoke the user input contentcombination function to allow the temporal arrangement or placement(e.g., time-based sequencing) of user input content items into a videoor slideshow, as described herein. The layout tools 4002 also include anumber of spatial layout options that enable the side-by-side oroverlaid layout of multiple digital media content items. The user inputcontent combination indicium 4006 is user selectable in order to invokethe combination function and display the trimming interface 3206 and theremix camera interface 3222.

The media application may provide access to a media platform (e.g.interaction system 100 or part thereof). The user may thus be a mediaplatform user, with the media platform facilitating sharing of thecombined user input content video with a further user of the mediaplatform. Sharing permissions related to sharing of content via themedia platform may be stored for the user and the further user by themedia platform, and the sharing of the user input content video by theuser with the further user may be performed in accordance with thesharing permissions.

A media application (e.g., a messaging application) may allow a user toview a content item and share that content item to other user devices. Acontent item may be shareable to a plurality of content sharingdestinations. However, in some examples, the media application may bedesigned to restrict or prevent a user from sharing a third-partycontent item to one or more content sharing destinations, e.g., a usermay be discouraged from publishing a third-party image directly to theuser's own content collection by disabling or deactivating the relevantcontent sharing destination when the user is viewing that third-partyimage. While restrictions of this nature may encourage users to becreative and share original content, these restrictions may result inuser dissatisfaction and even reduced usage of the media application.One example technical problem of unlocking previously locked ordeactivated content sharing destinations based on user interaction withthe media application may be addressed by providing a method and systemwith improved functionality, automatically linking the creation ofcombined user input content items to presentation of and interactionwith content sharing destinations.

FIG. 41 is an interface sequence diagram showing a sequence 4102 ofinterfaces, according to some examples, that may be presented by aninteraction client 106 hosted on and executed by a user system 104.

The sequence 4102 includes a viewing interface 4104 that enables a userof the user system 104 to view user input content items published and/orshared by third parties. The third-party user input content items may,for example, be content forming part of content collections, e.g., athird-party user input content item may form part of a “personal story”of a third-party user that has been created and sent/broadcast by thatuser, or may form part of a public feed of curated third-party itemspresented to the user by a media application.

A view window 4106 presents a user with a view of these one or more userinput content items, e.g., as a sequential set of content itemspresented by the media application on the user system 104. Aninteraction zone 4110 presents a number of options available to the userin the view window 4106. For example, the interaction zone 4110 mayinclude a user-selectable button allowing the user to react to thecontent (e.g., “like” the content) and another user-selectable buttonallowing the user to comment on or initiate a message to the third-partyuser associated with the content. As shown in FIG. 41 , according tosome examples, the interaction zone 4110 includes a user-selectablecontent sharing graphical element 4108. The content sharing graphicalelement 4108 may, for example, be implemented as a “Share” button or a“Send to” button.

Selection of the content sharing graphical element 4108 causespresentation of a sharing interface 4112. Such an interface may, forexample, be implemented as a “Send To” interface or “Send To” traypresenting the user with selectable options related to sharing of thecontent item viewed by the user.

The sharing interface 4112 may be presented by the communication system210, to enable a user to share a content item presented in the viewinginterface 4104 with other users. To this end, the sharing interface 4112presents various sharing options, referred to herein as “destinations,”identified by respective destination graphical elements 4114, 4116, 4118a in the sharing interface 4112. The destination graphical elements 4114and 4116 are user-selectable to enable the user to share the relevantcontent item to the sharing destinations associated with thosedestination graphical elements 4114 and 4116. For example, thedestination graphical element 4114 may identify a first sharingdestination such as “share this image with a friend in a privatemessage,” while the destination graphical element 4116 may identify asecond sharing destination such as “share this image via email.” If therelevant destination graphical element 4114, 4116 is selected by theuser, the sharing of the content item to the destination associated withthe particular destination graphical element 4114, 4116 is initiated.

A content item being viewed by a user may, in some examples, not beshareable to one or more content sharing destinations. For example, theinteraction system 100 may be configured such that a user is notpermitted to share a third-party user input content item directly to theuser's “story” or directly to a public feed/collection. Such arestriction may, for example, be implemented to prevent users fromsimply re-sharing or re-publishing content already shared or publishedby other users of the interaction system (or make it more difficult forthem to do so). For example, the interaction system may be designed tofacilitate the sharing or publication of “original” or “first-time”content items to stories and/or public collections/feeds, whilepreventing or reducing the sharing or publication of “non-original” or“existing” content items back for presentation to other users of theinteraction system. To this end, the sharing interface 4112 may presenta destination graphical element 4118 a identifying a locked destination.For example, the 4118 a may alert the user that a certain contentsharing destination, such as “sharing to your story,” is not available(locked or inactive) for the particular content item the user isviewing.

Various content sharing destinations may be available or presented to auser in examples of the present disclosure. These may include, forexample, in the case of a user using the interaction client 106, sharingvia direct message to another user of the interaction client 106,sharing to the user's story or other content collection, sharing to apublic content collection available to users of interaction clients 106,sharing to third-party applications such as third-party messagingapplications and/or third-party social networking platforms, sharing viaemail, sharing via text or multimedia message, and the like.

As shown in FIG. 41 , the destination graphical element 4118 a isdisplayed in conjunction with a remix button 4120. In some examples, theremix button 4120 allows the user to unlock or activate the lockeddestination by re-mixing the relevant content item, thereby creating anew, combined content item that is shareable to the previously locked orunavailable destination.

A remix interface 4122 (also referred to as a combination interface) ispresented by the camera system 204 and specifically the remix system206, responsive to user-selection of the remix button 4120, to enable auser to capture a further content item and combine the further contentitem with the third-party content item viewed in the viewing interface4104, to generate a combined user input content item within acombination window 4126. The remix interface 4122 presents variouslayout tools 4128 for laying out multiple content items relative to eachother and within certain layouts, as well as a number of camera controls4124. An interaction zone 4110 of the combination window 4126 presentsvarious augmentation and modification tools that may be applied tocombined content within the context of the remix interface 4122.

In some examples, once a combined content item has been created, theuser may be presented with the sharing interface 4112 again, presentingthe various sharing destinations, but with the previously locked sharingdestination being unlocked, represented by an updated destinationgraphical element 4118 b. The updated destination graphical element 4118b is user-selectable, like the other destination graphical elements4114, 4116, to enable the user to share the combined content item,created using the remix interface 4122, to the previously unavailablecontent sharing destination.

To enable the user to share the combined content item to the unlockedcontent sharing destination, the media application may thus causepresentation of an updated sharing interface 4112 with an updateddestination graphical element 4118 b, and determine that the user hasselected the updated destination graphical element 4118 b. Responsive todetermining the user selection of the updated destination graphicalelement, the media application causes the combined content item to bepublished to the unlocked content sharing destination.

Further details regarding some examples of interfaces of FIG. 41 arediscussed with respect to examples below.

FIG. 42 is a flowchart illustrating a method 4200, according to someexamples, to facilitate the generation of a combined user input contentitem and unlocking a locked content sharing destination. While someexamples are described with reference to user input content items,disclosures are broadly applicable to other types of digital content.The method 4200, in some examples, is performed by various components ofthe interaction system 100 described with reference to FIG. 1 .

The method 4200 commences at opening loop block 4202, and progresses toblock 4204, where the user system 104, and specifically the interactionclient 106 (as an example of a media application), causes thepresentation of a third-party user input content item. The third-partyuser input content item may, for example, be an image or a video clipbeing viewed by an active user on the user system 104. The third-partyuser input content item may include multiple types of content, such asaudio content combined with image content, and may include one or moreaugmentations or modifications, as described elsewhere herein.

The third-party user input content item may be presented within aviewing interface 4104 in conjunction with a content sharing graphicalelement 4108. The content sharing graphical element 4108 isuser-selectable to invoke a content sharing function of the interactionclient 106.

According to some examples, the method 4200 includes determiningthird-party authorization for the third-party user input content item tobe combined with other content items to create combined user inputcontent items at block 4206. For example, an authorization settingrelated to the third-party user input content item, indicating thisauthorization, may be detected at block 4206. The determiningthird-party authorization for the third-party user input content item tobe combined may thus comprise determining a user setting related to thethird-party user input content item indicating the third-partyauthorization. A third-party content creator, when creating orpublishing the third-party user input content item, is presented withthe option of either allowing or disallowing the use of the third-partyuser input content item in combination with other content items, createdor originated with other users of the interaction system 100. Thisallowance/disallowance is then recorded and stored in the database 128as the authorization setting related to the relevant third-party userinput content item, and is accessed at block 4206 to perform thedetection of the third party authorization.

The method 4200 proceeds to block 4208, where user selection of thecontent sharing graphical element 4108 is determined. At block 4210,responsive to the determining of the user selection of the contentsharing graphical element 4108, a content sharing function of theinteraction client 106 is invoked. This causes presentation ofdestination graphical elements 4114, 4116, 4118 a on the user system104, for example, to display to the user various destinations to whichthe content the user is viewing can be sent.

As mentioned with reference to FIG. 41 , each destination graphicalelement identifies a content sharing destination (or at least onecontent sharing destination). The destination graphical element 4118 amay identify a first, locked content sharing destination while the twoadditional content sharing destinations (identified by 4114 and 4116)may be unlocked (available) content sharing destinations.

The method 4200 may include, at block 4208, determining or checking acontent type associated with the third-party user input content itembeing viewed by the user. Based on the content type, the interactionclient 106 may determine the content sharing destinations to present tothe user and/or the availability of each content sharing destination,e.g., whether it is locked or unlocked. For example, the interactionclient 106 may determine that the user has selected the content sharinggraphical element 4108 in respect of a third-party user input contentitem and check a sharing setting associated with the third-party userinput content item in the database 128. The sharing setting may indicatethat the third-party user input content item may not be shared directlyto the first content sharing destination. In some examples, the sharingsetting may be specific to the user. Responsive thereto, the firstcontent sharing destination may be presented as locked or unavailable inthe sharing interface 4112.

According to some examples, the first content sharing destination islocked in respect of the third-party user input content item, or even inrespect of all third-party user input content items, while additionalcontent sharing destinations are unlocked for the third-party user inputcontent item or all third-party user input content items. To this end,at block 4210, the destination graphical element 4114, 4116 identifyingeach respective available (unlocked) content sharing destination ispresented and is user-selectable to enable the user to share thethird-party user input content to the content sharing destinationassociated with each respective element 4114, 4116.

According to some examples, the method includes causing presentation, bythe interaction client 106, of a combination graphical element in theform of a remix button 4120 at block 4212. The remix button 4120 isuser-selectable to invoke a combination function (or “remix” function)of the interaction client 106, and user selection thereof is determinedat block 4214. Referring to block 4206 in FIG. 42 , it will beappreciated that, in the event that it is determined that the thirdparty has not authorized combination of the third-party item with otheritems, according to some examples, no remix button 4120 is displayed.

Responsive to determining the user selection of the remix button 4120,the interaction client 106 activates the combination function at block4216. The combination function allows the user to access (e.g., select,capture, or create) a second user input content item and combine thesecond user input content item with the third-party user input contentitem to create a combined user input content item (block 4218). Thecombination function may provide a number of sub-functions or tools tofacilitate the combining of the third-party user input content item andthe other user input content item. These tools may include a layoutfunction to enable the user to specify a layout relationship of thethird-party user input content item, relative to the other user inputcontent item, or within the context of a broader combined display,during the presentation of the combined user input content item. Thecombination function also makes a number of the augmentations of theaugmentation system 208 discussed herein available for application anduse in the creation of the combined content element.

In some examples, the combination function, in addition to enabling thecombining of multiple content items, also enables the unlocking of thepreviously locked content sharing destination, at block 4220. In someexamples, once the user has created the combined user input content item(or once the user has opted to create it), the interaction client 106causes the locked content sharing destination to become unlocked. Inother words, while the user was not able to share the originalthird-party user input content item to that destination, the user ispermitted by the interaction system 100 to share a combined user inputcontent item, which includes the original third-party user input contentitem as a constituent part, to that destination.

According to some examples, at block 4222, the method 4200 includesenabling the user to share, using the interaction client 106, thecombined user input content item to the unlocked first content sharingdestination, by presenting an updated destination graphical element 4118b in the sharing interface 4112, and causing the updated destinationgraphical element 4118 b to be user-selectable to initiate sharing tothe (unlocked) content sharing destination associated with the element4118 b. Alternatively, in some examples, once the combined user inputcontent item has been created/selected, it may be automatically sharedto the newly unlocked content sharing destination based on the user'sinitial selection of the remix button 4120. The remix button 4120 may bepositioned inside of, adjacent to, or otherwise in association with thedestination graphical element of the content sharing destination towhich the user wishes to share.

In other words, the remix button 4120 may be positioned closer to thelocked destination's destination graphical element than to thedestination graphical element of the other destinations, thus alertingthe user to the fact that the locked destination can be unlocked throughthe re-mixing operation and/or that re-mixing will automatically causetransmission to that destination. In some examples, the sharinginterface may include a tooltip or other message indicating to the userthat a particular content sharing destination is not available for thecontent item being viewed, but can be made available by re-mixing thecontent item. The method then concludes at closing loop block 4224.

FIG. 43 is a flowchart illustrating a method 4300, according to someexamples, to facilitate the generation of a combined user input contentitem and the sharing of the combined user input content item to acontent sharing destination. The method 4300, in some examples, isperformed by various components of the interaction system 100 describedwith reference to FIG. 1 , and specifically by the interaction client106 (as an example of a media application).

The method 4300 commences at opening loop block 4302 and progresses toblock 4304, where, responsive to the user selecting the remix button4120 (as described with reference to FIG. 41 and FIG. 42 ), the remixinterface 4122 is presented, and the interaction client 106 causespresentation of a digital image feed from at least one camera of theuser system 104.

The third-party user input content item and a second (supplemental)digital image feed may be concurrently or simultaneously presentedwithin the remix interface 4122. The interaction client 106 receivesuser capture input at block 4306 and, responsive thereto, causes one ormore digital images from the digital image feed to be captured as thesecond user input content item at block 4308.

According to some examples, the method 4300 includes storing the seconduser input content item to be accessible by the interaction client 106at block 4310.

The method 4300 proceeds to block 4312, where the third-party user inputcontent item and the second user input content item are combined inorder generate the combined user input content item. According to someexamples, at block 4314, the interaction client 106 causes an updateddestination graphical element to be presented within the sharinginterface, as described with reference to FIG. 41 and FIG. 42 .

The method 4300 may include, at block 4314, determining or checking acontent type associated with the combined user input content item. Basedon the content type, the interaction client 106 may determine thecontent sharing destinations to present to the user and/or theavailability of each content sharing destination, e.g., whether it islocked or unlocked. For example, the interaction client 106 maydetermine that the user has created a combined user input content item,which may be classified as an “original” content item, and check thesharing setting related to items of this type in the database 128. Thesharing setting related to items of this type may, for example, includethat the “original” content item may be shared with another user via adirect message, but not shared or re-published to a public feed in itsoriginal form. The sharing setting may thus provide information as tosharing permissions and/or sharing restrictions.

At block 4316, user selection of the updated destination graphicalelement (e.g., the element 4118 b) is detected. Responsive to detectingthe user selection of the updated destination graphical element, theinteraction system 100 causes the combined user input content item to bepublished to the unlocked first content sharing destination at block4318. The method concludes at closing loop block 4320.

FIG. 44 to FIG. 47 are interface diagrams showing a sequence of userinterfaces that may be generated and displayed by the interaction client106, according to some examples.

FIG. 44 is a user interface diagram showing a viewing interface 4402,according to some examples. In FIG. 44 , an active user is viewing athird-party user input content item 4404. The third-party user inputcontent item 4404 is an augmented image. Specifically, the third-partyuser input content item 4404 consists of a photograph of a person's handholding an ice cream cone with a character, also holding an ice creamcone, overlaid onto a bottom right region of the photograph. Thethird-party user input content item 4404 forms part of a third party'scontent collection, referred to as a “story.” The story may, forexample, be presented to the active user as part of a personal feed orpublic feed, or in response to the user visiting the third party'sprofile and selecting the story. The third party's name is included inthe viewing interface 4402, as indicated by reference numeral 4406.

As indicated by the progress bar 4416, the presentation of thethird-party user input content item 4404 is part of a sequentialpresentation of a set of third-party user input content items.

The viewing interface 4402 includes an interaction zone 4410, presentingthe active user with options for interacting with the third-party userinput content item 4404 or with the third party 4406. The user mayselect a camera button 4408 to launch a camera of the user system 104 ofthe user, e.g., to capture an image in response to the third-party userinput content item 4404. The user may also opt to send a message to thethird party by selecting a reply graphical element 4412.

The interaction zone 4410 further includes a content sharing graphicalelement in the example form of a send button 4414. In some examples, ifthe user selects the send button 4414, and responsive to determining acombination authorization with respect to the third-party user inputcontent item 4404, a content sharing function is invoked. The contentsharing function causes presentation of a sharing interface 4502 on theuser system 104.

FIG. 45 is a user interface diagram showing the sharing interface 4502,according to some examples. The sharing interface 4502 includes aplurality of destination graphical elements. Each destination graphicalelement identifies a content sharing destination that may be availableto the active user. Examples of these elements are identified byreference numerals 4504, 4506, 4508, 4510 and 4512 in FIG. 45 .

The destination graphical element 4504 identifies a first contentsharing destination. In FIG. 45 , the first content sharing destinationis “Stories,” meaning that selection of this option would allow the userto share the third-party user input content item 4404 to the user'sstory. However, in some examples, and as shown in FIG. 45 , the“Stories” destination is locked. In other words, the user is restrictedfrom selecting the first content sharing destination (directly). Withinthe destination graphical element 4504, a remix button 4514 is providedin the form of a selectable cell. A tooltip 4516 below the remix button4514 informs the user that the destination is unavailable/locked and howto make the destination available: “Add your take to share to Stories”.

In other words, the user is advised, via the sharing interface 4502,that the remix operation may be carried out to create a combined userinput content item (including the third-party user input content item4404 as a constituent part) before the content can be shared orpublished to the first content sharing destination (e.g., to the user'sstory, which is typically a content collection created and published bythe user via the interaction client 106 to be accessible by a pluralityof other users of the interaction client 106). According to examples ofthe present invention, various different tooltips and/or messagesindicating that the content sharing destination is unlockable via thecombination function, or similar indications, may be employed.

A destination graphical element such as the destination graphicalelement 4504 may include a number of related destinations, e.g., the“Stories” destination may be a category containing a plurality ofstories, e.g., the active user's personal story, a shared story and/or apublic story. In FIG. 45 , none of these “sub-destinations” areavailable as the entire “Stories” content sharing destination is locked.

The destination graphical elements 4506, 4508, 4510 and 4512 identifyadditional content sharing destinations, each of which isunlocked/available. The destination graphical element 4506 isuser-selectable to enable the user to share the third-party user inputcontent items 4404 via the MESSAGES™ application, and the destinationgraphical element 4508 is user-selectable to enable the user to sharethe third-party user input content item 4404 via the WHATSAPP™application (both being external, or third-party, applications). Thedestination graphical element 4510 and the destination graphical element4512 are user-selectable to enable the user to share the third-partyuser input content item 4404 by way of direct message to another user ofthe interaction system 100, via the interaction clients 106. Whenselecting the destination graphical elements 4506, 4508, 4510 and 4512,the third-party user input content item 4404 is shareable to therespective content sharing destinations in its original form, becausethese content sharing destinations are unlocked/available, in contrastto the destination graphical element 4504 which identifies alocked/unavailable destination (or multiple locked destinations) for thethird-party user input content item 4404 in its original form.

The user may also search for other content sharing destination using asearch bar 4518 located at a top region of the sharing interface 4502.

As mentioned above, the interaction system 100 may detect a sharingsetting associated with the third-party user input content item 4404,e.g., indicating that the third-party user input content item 4404 isnot directly shareable to the first content sharing destination(“Stories” in FIG. 45 ). The sharing setting may indicate that thethird-party user input content item 4404 is, or can become, shareable tothe first content sharing destination as part of combined user inputcontent items. In response to detecting this setting, the interactionclient 106 may generate the sharing interface 4502 as described above inrelation to the destination graphical element 4504.

Referring to the user interface diagram in FIG. 46 , a remix interface4602, also referred to as a combination interface, is presented. Theremix interface 4602 is automatically activated in response to the userselecting the remix button 4514.

A remix lens, or remix augmentation, is automatically applied to mergeor combine the third-party user input content item 4404 with a seconduser input content item 4604, which in FIG. 46 is an image captured as a“selfie” by the active user, to create a combined user input contentitem 4612 within the remix interface 4602. Accordingly, in someexamples, invoking the combination function allows the user convenientaccess to the remix feature to create the combined user input contentitem 4612, and may automatically cause presentation of a digital imagefeed from a camera of the user system 104, e.g., “selfie” camera, tofacilitate capturing of a second user input content item.

The remix interface 4602 includes a set of layout graphic elements 4608,each of which is user-selectable to apply a different layout to thecombination of third-party user input content item 4404 with the seconduser input content item 4604. Each of the layout options associated witha layout graphic element 4608 may allocate a certain section of aninterface canvas to each of the images or may define a layout of theimages relative to each other. The same layout options may be applied tovideo content. Once the user is satisfied with the second user inputcontent item 4604 and layout, a remix capture button 4606 can beselected to finalize the combined user input content item 4612. In FIG.46 , the user takes a “selfie” which is overlaid onto a portion of theoriginal third-party user input content item 4404. However, this ismerely an example of a layout used to position the two content itemsrelative to each other.

It will be noted that the remix interface 4602 also includes acontextual message 4610 that provides contextual information regardingthe combination function (e.g., in this example, indicating that theactive user is creating the combined user input content item 4612 basedon an original content item by the user “John”). The contextual message4610 may also be user-selectable to invoke the messaging system 212 ofthe interaction system and conveniently enable the active user totransmit (e.g., by way of a message or publication to a feed) thecombined user input content item 4612 to the third party user (e.g.,“John”) by way of a “reply” to the third party's publication of thethird-party user input content item 4404.

FIG. 47 is a user interface diagram showing the sharing interface 4502,according to some examples. Once the combined user input content item4612 has been captured through selection of the remix capture button4606, the user is taken back to the sharing interface 4502.

The destination graphical elements 4506, 4508, 4510, and 4512 remain thesame as shown in and described with reference to FIG. 45 (in otherwords, they remain unlocked and available to share to), but thedestination graphical element 4504 of FIG. 45 is replaced with anupdated destination graphical element 4702. The updated destinationgraphical element 4702 is generated and presented by the interactionclient 106, and identifies the previously locked content sharingdestination (“Stories”), which was unlocked through use of the remixfunction. The updated destination graphical element 4702 bears the label“SHARE TO YOUR STORY”. This alerts the user to the fact that thecombined user input content item 4612 can be shared to the “Stories”destination, which was not available in respect of the sharing of theoriginal third-party user input content item 4404. User selection of theupdated destination graphical element 4702 then results in publicationof the combined user input content item 4612, e.g., to the user's storyto be accessible to a restricted set of other users of the interactionsystem or in some examples to a public feed.

As mentioned above, a media application (e.g., a messaging application)may allow a user to view a content item and share that content item toother user devices. A content item may be shareable to different contentcollections (e.g., “stories” or “public feeds”), managed by thecollection management system 226 of the interaction system 100 accordingto some examples. A user may wish to interact with a content itemforming part of a collection (e.g., create a “remix” thereof) and/or maywish to view interactions of other users relating to that content item.One example technical problem of configuring a media application both toenable users to create combined content items from a base content itemand enabling such combined content items to be accessed automatically,and in a consolidated manner, may be addressed by providing a method andsystem with improved functionality, such as those described according toexamples with reference to FIG. 48 to FIG. 59 .

FIG. 48 is an interaction diagram illustrating a process 4800 involvingdevices and components of the interaction system 100, according to someexamples. While some examples are described with reference to user inputcontent items, disclosures are broadly applicable to other types ofdigital content. FIG. 48 shows four user systems 104 in the exampleforms of a first user device 4802, a second user device 4804, a thirduser device 4806 and a fourth user device 4808. Each device 4802, 4804,4806, 4808 has an instance of a media application in the example form ofthe interaction client 106 installed thereon. The user devices 4802,4804, 4806, 4808 communicate with each other and with the interactionserver system 102 of the interaction system 100 (and other components ofthe interaction system 100 as required), using the media application.

While four user devices are shown in FIG. 48 , it will be appreciatedthat examples may involve significantly larger numbers of user devicessharing data and content with each other and to content collections viacomponents of the interaction system 100, using various components ofthe interaction system 100, such as the collection management system226.

Turning now more specifically to the process 4800, at block 4810, afirst user of the media application uses the first user device 4802 tocreate and share a first user input content item. In examples asdescribed with reference to FIG. 48 to FIG. 59 , the first user inputcontent item is also referred to as a “base item.” The term “base item”refers to the use of the content item to create a combined content item.The base item may, for example, be a digital image or video clip, orcontent data including a combination thereof, and may include any numberof modifications or augmentations, as described elsewhere. The base itemmay also include audio content, e.g., the base item may be a relativelyshort video clip (e.g., 15 or 20 seconds) with an audio track, asselected by the first user, playing at the same time as the video clip.

In examples according to the present disclosure, when sharing the baseitem, the first user specifically elects to share the base item to afirst content collection, in the example form of a public or semi-publicfeed provided by the interaction system 100. The first contentcollection may thus be a public content collection. It will, however, beappreciated that techniques described herein may be applied to processesrelating various content collections.

The media application may have a dedicated tab, or category, accessibleby all users to view and navigate the public feed (it will, however, beappreciated that this may also apply to private or semi-public feeds).The public feed may include a large number of content items, all beingdesignated as “public”, e.g., accessible by all users of the interactionsystem 100. In some examples, the public feed may include mainly orexclusively content in video format having a limited duration (e.g.,only clips shorter than 60 seconds or 30 seconds per clip may be postedto the public feed). The interaction system 100 (e.g., using thecollection management system 226) may dynamically update the publicfeed, and each user of the interaction system 100 may be provided with apersonalized or curated public feed, e.g., based on their activity onthe media application, items they liked or interacted with, searchhistory, relationships with other users, or combinations thereof.

The first user may, for example, select a “share to public feed” buttonafter creating the base item. The first user device 4802 causes the baseitem to be transmitted to the interaction server system 102 along withan indication that the base item is to be posted to the public feed (seearrow 4812 in FIG. 48 ). The interaction server system 102 then makesthe base item available to users of the interaction system 100 via thepublic feed at block 4814.

The base item then becomes available for other users of the interactionsystem 100 to view and interact with (e.g., “like”, share or react). Ifthe base item is designated as “public”, in some examples, a user of theinteraction system 100 may access it in various ways. For example, theuser may find the base item in the user's curated public feed.Alternatively, the user may view a “live story” which includes the baseitem, or access the first user's profile directly to view the base item.

At block 4816, a second user of the interaction system 100, using thesecond user device 4804, accesses the base item and uses the base itemto create a combined user input content item (“remixed item”). In otherwords, the second user creates a combined user input content item whichincludes the base item and one or more other content items. The seconduser elects to share the combined user input content item back into thepublic feed. The second user device 4804 transmits the combined userinput content item together with a sharing instruction to theinteraction server system 102 (block 4818). Similarly, at block 4820, afourth user, using the fourth user device 4808, accesses the same baseitem and creates another combined user input content item which isshared back into the public feed. The fourth user device 4808 transmitsthe combined user input content item together with a sharing instructionto the interaction server system 102 (block 4822).

The interaction system 100, e.g., using the collection management system226, then makes the remixed items created by both the second user andthe fourth user available in the public feed. Further, according toexamples of the present disclosure and as shown in FIG. 48 , at block4824, the interaction system 100 makes the two remixed items availablein a second content collection. The second content collection is acollection of all remixed items created from the base item. In otherwords, the second content collection is a set of content items, all ofwhich are combined items generated by combining the base item withanother content item. The collection management system 226 maydynamically update the second content collection in response to user ofthe interaction system 100 creating public “remixes” of the base item.The second content collection, like the first content collection, may bea public content collection accessible by the entire user base of theinteraction system 100. It will, however, be appreciated that techniquesdescribed herein may be applied to processes relating various contentcollections, e.g., semi-public content collections that have certainrestrictions in terms of users allowed to access them.

A third user of the interaction system 100, using the third user device4806, then requests to view all “remixes” made from the base item acrossthe user base of the interaction system 100. For example, the third usermay be viewing the base item in the public feed and be interested inseeing how other users have interacted with, reacted to, or built on,the content in the base item. The interaction system 100 may provide, ona viewing interface of the third user device 4806, an indication to thethird user that the base item has been remixed by other users (in thecase of FIG. 48 , the second and fourth users) together with auser-selectable element. In response to the third user requesting toview all “remixes,” e.g., by selecting the user-selectable element, atblock 4826, a collection interface may be presented on the third userdevice 4806. The collection interface allows the third user to navigatethe second content collection at block 4828.

The second public content collection may, for example, consistexclusively of combined user input content items created using a firstuser input content item as a base item and shared back to the firstpublic content collection (e.g., public feed). Where the first userinput content item and the supplemental content added to create thecombined user input content item both include visual content (e.g.,still images and/or video), the second public collection thus providesusers with an automatic and convenient view of all visual responses tothe base (original) item of the first user. Each combined user inputcontent item in the second public content collection may include anattribution element which identifies the first user. In some examples,the collection interface may include an attribution visual element whichidentifies the first user or the base item, separately from a listing ordisplay of the “remixed” items.

FIG. 49 is a flowchart illustrating a method 4900, according to someexamples, to enable an active user to access a collection interface in amedia application, e.g., the interaction client 106. Accordingly, themethod 4900 may be performed by components of the interaction system100. For ease of reference and to facilitate understanding, the fourusers and their respective user devices 4802, 4804, 4806 and 4808, ofFIG. 48 , are again referred to in the description provided withreference to FIG. 49 and FIG. 50 .

The method 4900 commences at opening loop block 4902 and proceeds toblock 4904, where the media application causes presentation of a firstpublic content collection, in the example form of a public feed, on thesecond user device 4804 of the second user. The public feed includes anumber of user input content items that the second user can scrollthrough, react to, share, and the like. The second user wishes to reactto one of these user input content items, being the base item, bycreating a visual reaction thereto, and at block 4906, the mediaapplication receives, from the second user device 4804 of the seconduser, an indication of a combination user input related to the baseitem. The indication of a combination user input related to the baseitem may, for example, be a selection of a combination graphical elementby the second user. The media application may present a combinationgraphical element in conjunction with the base item on a user interface,with the combination graphical element being user-selectable to invokethe combination function (“remix” function) of the media application.

The method 4900 then proceeds to block 4908 where, responsive toreceiving the indication of the combination user input from the seconduser device 4804, the media application invokes the combination functionof the media application on the second user device 4804. The combinationfunction allows the second user to access a second user input contentitem and combine the first user input content item (base item) with thesecond user input content item to create a first combined user inputcontent item.

The remix system 206 of the interaction system 100 may detect athird-party authorization for the base item to be combined with othercontent items in order to create a combined user input content item. Forexample, an authorization setting related to the base item, indicatingthis authorization, may be detected. A content creator, e.g., thecreator of the base item, when creating or publishing the item, may bepresented with the option of either allowing or disallowing the use ofthe item in combination with other content items, created or originatedwith other users of the interaction system 100. Thisallowance/disallowance is then recorded and stored in the database 128as the authorization setting related to the item, and is accessed toperform the detection of the third-party authorization.

A remix interface may be presented by the camera system 204 andspecifically the remix system 206, to enable a user to capture a furthercontent item and combine the further content item with the base itemviewed in the public feed, to generate a combined user input contentitem. The remix interface presents various layout tools for laying outmultiple content items relative to each other and within certainlayouts. Various augmentation and modification tools may be applied tocombined content within the context of the remix interface.

Once a combined user input content item has been created, the seconduser may be presented with various sharing destinations by the mediaapplication. The second user opts to share the first combined user inputcontent item to the public feed, and the interaction system 100 causesthe first combined user input content item to become available in thepublic feed. Further, at block 4910, in response to the sharing of thefirst combined user input content item to the public feed, thecollection management system 226 causes the first combined user inputcontent item to be stored in association with the base item in a secondpublic content collection, as described above with reference to FIG. 48. This allows users accessing the second public content collection toview the newly created “remix” of the base item.

At block 4912, the method 4900 includes receiving, from the third userdevice 4806 of the third user of the media application, an indication ofa combination collection presentation user input related to the baseitem. This may include causing, by the media application on the thirduser device 4806, presentation of a combination collection presentationgraphical element in conjunction with the base item. The combinationcollection presentation graphical element is then user-selectable toinvoke a combination collection presentation function.

Responsive to receiving the indication of the combination collectionpresentation user input (e.g., user selection of the combinationcollection presentation graphical element), the combination collectionpresentation function of the media application is invoked on the thirduser device 4806 (block 4914). The combination collection presentationfunction causes presentation of the collection interface as describedwith reference to FIG. 48 , and examples of which are further describedbelow. The collection interface enables the third user to navigate thesecond public content collection at block 4916, and may alsoautomatically present a combination element to allow the third user tocreate their own visual response to the base item. The method 4900concludes at closing loop block 4918.

FIG. 50 is a flowchart illustrating a method 5000, according to someexamples, to enable active users to access a collection interface in amedia application, e.g., the interaction client 106. The method 5000 maybe performed by components of the interaction system 100.

The method 5000 starts at opening loop block 5002 and progresses toblock 5004, where the media application causes presentation of thepublic feed on the fourth user device 4808 of the fourth user. At block5006, the media application receives, from the fourth user device 4808of the fourth user, an indication of a combination user input related tothe base item. Similarly to the second user, the fourth user is thenenabled to create a combined user input content item through theactivation of the combination function at block 5008.

The method 5000 proceeds to block 5010, where a third user input contentitem is accessed and combined with the base item to create a secondcombined user input content item. It will be appreciated that thisprocess may include laying out the third user input content itemrelative to the first user input content item, as described elsewhere.

At block 5012, responsive to determining sharing, by the fourth user, ofthe second combined user input content item to the public feed, theinteraction system 100 causes the second combined user input contentitem to be stored in association with the base item in the second publiccontent collection. The interaction system 100 may access metadata ofthe second combined user input content item identifying it as a visualcombinatory response to the first user input content item. Based on thisidentification, the interaction system 100 automatically adds the secondcombined user input content item to the second public contentcollection. In some examples, a combined user input content item is onlyadded to the second public content collection if it was shared back tothe public feed, or designated as “public” (or a similar designation),to ensure that combined user input content items intended for privateuse, or only intended for sharing with a user's connections or“friends,” are not added to the second public content collection forpublic navigation.

Users of the interaction system 100, such as the third user, can thenaccess the second public content collection to view the first combineduser input content item, the second combined user input content item,and any other visual combinatory responses to the base item (block5014). The method 5000 then ends at closing loop block 5016.

FIG. 51 to FIG. 54 are interface diagrams showing a sequence of userinterfaces that may be generated and displayed by the interaction client106, according to some examples.

FIG. 51 is a user interface diagram showing a viewing interface 5102. Anactive (viewing) user, when scrolling through a public feed 5104, canview a base item 5106. The public feed 5104 is accessible via adedicated public feed tab 5116 of the interaction client 106. The baseitem 5106 is a video clip of a person dancing, with an audio clip (ofthe same duration) playing at the same time. In FIG. 51 , the base item5106 was created and posted to the public feed 5104 by a first user,“John,” using a user device running an instance of the interactionclient 106. The first user, “John,” may for example have captured aperson dancing to the tune of a third-party song—the third-party song isselectable to add it to the video clip as a feature of the interactionsystem 100.

The viewing interface 5102 includes a profile data element 5108identifying the first user, and the active user may select the profiledata element 5108 in order to view a profile of the first user. Theviewing interface 5102 further includes an audio attribution dataelement 5110 (as an example of an audio identifier) identifying theaudio clip and an augmentation identifier 5112 identifying anaugmentation applied to the base item by the first user. Where the audioclip is a third-party song, the audio identifier may thus give suitablerecognition to the artist associated with the song.

Responsive to user selection of an action menu button 5114, an actionmenu 5202 is presented.

FIG. 52 is a user interface diagram showing the viewing interface 5102with the action menu 5202 presented. One of the options presented to theactive user by way of the action menu 5202 is a combination graphicalelement in the example form of a remix button 5204. The remix button5204 is user-selectable to invoke the media application's combinationfunction. Selection of the remix button 5204 causes presentation of aremix interface 5302.

In some examples, the active user may perform a different action, suchas a press and hold gesture on the base item 5106, to invoke thecombination function (with no action menu being presented).

The remix interface 5302 (also referred to as a combination interface)is shown in FIG. 53 , according to some examples. The remix interface5302 is presented by the camera system 204 and specifically the remixsystem 206, responsive to user-selection of the remix button 5204, toprovide a modular camera enabling a user to capture a further contentitem and combine the further content item with the third-party contentitem (base item) viewed in the viewing interface 5102, to generate acombined user input content item. The remix interface 5302 presentsvarious augmentation and modification tools in an augmentation carousel5304, that may be applied to combined content within the context of theremix interface 5302, and also presents various camera controls 5306.

While an augmentation carousel 5304 is shown in FIG. 53 , with a lens5312 selected, in other examples, the remix interface 5302 may includeonly a remix capture button similar to the remix interface 4602 shown inFIG. 46 (without any lenses or augmentation elements).

It will be evident from FIG. 53 that, in some examples, the user maycapture the second user input content item such that it is overlaid overthe base item. Specifically, in FIG. 53 , the active user captures asecond user input content item 5308 in the example form of a videoreaction to the video clip of the base item 5106. However, various otherlayout options may be applied, as shown, for example, in the remixinterface 4602 of FIG. 46 .

The media application on the active user's device includes a camerafunction, causing presentation a digital image feed from at least onecamera of the user device in the remix interface 5302. The mediaapplication receives user capture input from the active user via theremix interface 5302 and, in response thereto, captures digital imagecontent (in FIG. 53 , this is in the form of a video clip) as the seconduser input content item 5308 and stores it to be accessible by the mediaapplication on the user device.

Once captured, this creates a combined user input content item 5310. InFIG. 53 , the combined user input content item 5310 is a combined videoclip, showing both the video of the base item 5106 and the active user'svideo reaction/response. Further, the audio content associated with thebase item 5106 is carried over into the combined user input content item5310 such that the “original” audio clip from the base item 5106 alsoplays when the combined user input content item 5310 is played.Accordingly, the audio identifier of the base item 5106 can be carriedthrough to the combined user input content item 5310 such that, when thecombined user input content item 5310 is presented to another user, itis presented in conjunction with the audio identifier.

After creating the combined user input content item 5310, the activeuser may be enabled to save the combined user input content item 5310,e.g., to a “Memories” tab, and may also share the combined user inputcontent item 5310, e.g., to the public feed of the interaction system100.

FIG. 54 is a user interface diagram showing a bottom region of thefinalized and published combined user input content item 5310, beingviewed by a third-party user in a viewing interface 5402. Thethird-party user views the combined user input content item 5310 via thepublic feed tab 5116 providing access to the public feed.

The viewing interface 5402 includes a profile data element 5404identifying the user responsible for creating the “remix” (in this case,“Sally”), as well as a base item attribution element 5408. Theattribution element 5408 identifies the creator of the base item (“firstuser”, in this case, “John”), being the original content that was“remixed.” In some examples, the base item attribution element 5408 mayidentify the base item itself. The elements 5404 and 5408 areuser-selectable to enable the third-party user to view the profile ofthe user associated with the element 5404/5408. In some examples, thebase item attribution element 5408 is user-selectable to causepresentation of the (original) base item. In other words, thethird-party user can select the base item attribution element 5408 toview the base item without any combination content.

The viewing interface 5402 further includes an audio attribution dataelement 5110 (as an example of an audio identifier) identifying theaudio clip. This is the same audio clip as the audio clip identified inFIG. 51 . As mentioned above, in examples where a third-party song isused, the audio identifier gives the appropriate credit to the artist.An augmentation identifier 5406 identifies an augmentation applied tothe combined user input content item.

The interaction system 100 may be configured to handle attribution datadifferently for users with different profile types. For example, if auser has a public profile, an attribution element like the base itemattribution element 5408 may be shown, which includes the identity ofthe creator. If a user has a private profile, the attribution elementmay simply indicate, for example, that the content item has been“remixed from the public feed,” without revealing the identity of thecreator.

As alluded to above, an active user may wish to view combined user inputcontent items (“remixes”) made from a particular base item in aconsolidated location. FIG. 55 and FIG. 56 are user interface diagramsshowing different entry points to a collection interface that providessuch a view, together with further functionality, according to someexamples.

In FIG. 55 , a viewing interface 5502 displays a base item 5504 beingviewed on the public feed 5104. The viewing interface 5502 presents, tothe active user, a combination collection presentation graphical element5506. The combination collection presentation graphical element 5506 isshown in conjunction with the base item 5504, and is user-selectable toinvoke a combination collection presentation function. In other words,responsive to receiving combination collection presentation user inputin the example form of user selection of the combination collectionpresentation graphical element 5506, the combination collectionpresentation function is invoked.

In some examples, the interaction system 100 may thus determine that abase item has been used to create one or more combined user inputcontent items that were shared publicly in the interaction system 100,and in response, cause the combination collection presentation graphicalelement 5506 to be presented automatically in the viewing interface5502. If a base item was not shared publicly, e.g., was only shared as adirect message to a specific user or to the sharing user's privatestory, no combination collection presentation graphical element ispresented.

In FIG. 56 , a viewing interface 5602 does not display a combinationcollection presentation graphical element automatically. Instead, inresponse to user selection of an action menu button (similar to theaction menu button 5114) while viewing a base item 5604, an action menu5608 is presented. The action menu 5608 includes a combinationcollection presentation graphical element 5606.

FIG. 57 is a user interface diagram showing a collection interface 5702,according to some examples. The collection interface 5702 is presentedin response to user selection of the combination collection presentationgraphical element 5606, and allows the viewing user to navigate allcombined user input content items created from the base item 5604.

The collection interface 5702 includes, in a top section, a base itemthumbnail 5704 identifying the base item 5604, together with a writtenbase item identifier 5706. Combination data 5710, in the case of FIG. 57indicating that the base item 5604 has been “remixed” a total of 106times, is also displayed in the top section.

Below the top section, the collection interface 5702 presents ascrollable (or otherwise navigable) grid 5708 of all “remixes” createdfrom the base item 5604. In the case of FIG. 57 , the viewing user canscroll through all the “remixes,” select them, react to them, etc. Thiscollection of “remixes,” all linked to the same base item, is referredto in some examples as a “second public content collection” (the generalpublic feed being the “first public content collection” in someexamples).

The collection interface 5702 presents a remix button 5712 to allow theviewing user to create a further “remix” of the base item 5604 and, ifthe user opts to do so, add it to the second public content collection.Accordingly, in some examples, activating the combination collectionpresentation function of the media application on a user device (e.g.,user system 104) may include causing presentation of a combinationgraphical element, e.g., a remix button, within the collectioninterface, with the combination graphical element being user-selectableto invoke the combination function to allow the user to access (e.g.,capture) a further user input content item and combine the original(base) user input content item with the further user input content itemto create another combined user input content item. This provides aconvenient way for a viewing user not only to view all “remixes” linkedto a certain original content item, but also to automatically have theoption to create their own “remix.” A “remix” may be seen as a way ofresponding, reacting or replying to another user's post, and examples ofthe present disclosure thus provide a technological tool facilitatingcommunity creativity, allowing users to express themselves and interactacross such a community. In some examples, e.g., in the case of FIG. 57, the “remixes” are visual combinatory responses to a creator'soriginal/base item, and each user creating a combined user input contentitem can add new visual content in response to the original/base item.

FIG. 58 is a user interface diagram showing a viewing interface 5802,according to some examples, presenting a view of a base item from whichcombined user input content items have been made. The viewing interface5802 is presented to the creator of the base item. In other words, whena user is viewing their own user input content item that has been postedto the public feed, an interface such as the viewing interface 5802 maybe presented.

The viewing interface 5802 includes a combination information cell 5804.In some examples, the combination information cell 5804 displays a countof all “remixes” made by users from the base item. This count mayinclude all “remixes,” irrespective of whether they were sharedpublicly. In other words, private content such as a “remix” shared onlyvia direct message may also be added to the count. This provides acreator with an indication of the degree of interaction with the baseitem by users, together with other counts, such as the number of likes(see the element 5806) and the number of shares (see the element 5808).

In some examples, the combination information cell 5804 isuser-selectable to invoke the combination collection presentationfunction. In other words, responsive to receiving combination collectionpresentation user input in the example form of user selection of thecombination information cell 5804, the combination collectionpresentation function is invoked to present, to the creator of the baseitem, a collection interface. The collection interface, however, onlyincludes “remixes” that have been publicly shared or posted, hence thenumber of combined user input content items in the second public contentcollection may be less than the count shown to the creator in FIG. 58 .

In order to inform users and facilitate use of the aforementionedfeatures, a tooltip may be displayed to users to alert them of theoption to create a combined user input content item from a base itembeing viewed in the public feed. FIG. 59 is a user interface diagramshowing a viewing interface 5902, according to some examples, presentinga view of a base item in the public feed tab 5116. The action menubutton 5114 is presented together with a tooltip 5904 pointing to theaction menu button 5114. This alerts the user to the option available inthe action menu, as described with reference to FIG. 52 .

Data Communications Architecture

FIG. 60 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a message6000, according to some examples, generated by an interaction client 106for communication to a further interaction client 106 via theinteraction servers 124. The content of a particular message 6000 isused to populate the message table 306 stored within the database 304,accessible by the interaction servers 124. Similarly, the content of amessage 6000 is stored in memory as “in-transit” or “in-flight” data ofthe user system 104 or the interaction servers 124. A message 6000 isshown to include the following example components:

-   -   Message identifier 6002: a unique identifier that identifies the        message 6000.    -   Message text payload 404: text, to be generated by a user via a        user interface of the user system 104, and that is included in        the message 6000.    -   Message image payload 6004: image data, captured by a camera        component of a user system 104 or retrieved from a memory        component of a user system 104, and that is included in the        message 6000. Image data for a sent or received message 6000 may        be stored in the image table 6006.    -   Message video payload 6008: video data, captured by a camera        component or retrieved from a memory component of the user        system 104, and that is included in the message 6000. Video data        for a sent or received message 6000 may be stored in the video        table 6010.    -   Message audio payload 6012: audio data, captured by a microphone        or retrieved from a memory component of the user system 104, and        that is included in the message 6000.    -   Message augmentation data 6014: augmentation data (e.g.,        filters, stickers, or other annotations or enhancements) that        represents augmentations to be applied to message image payload        6004, message video payload 6008, or message audio payload 6012        of the message 6000. Augmentation data for a sent or received        message 6000 may be stored in the augmentation table 6016.    -   Message duration parameter 6018: parameter value indicating, in        seconds, the amount of time for which content of the message        (e.g., the message image payload 6004, message video payload        6008, message audio payload 6012) is to be presented or made        accessible to a user via the interaction client 106.    -   Message geolocation parameter 6020: geolocation data (e.g.,        latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates) associated with the        content payload of the message. Multiple message geolocation        parameter 6020 values may be included in the payload, each of        these parameter values being associated with respect to content        items included in the content (e.g., a specific image within the        message image payload 6004, or a specific video in the message        video payload 6008).    -   Message story identifier 6022: identifier values identifying one        or more content collections (e.g., “stories” identified in the        story table 6024) with which a particular content item in the        message image payload 6004 of the message 6000 is associated.        For example, multiple images within the message image payload        6004 may each be associated with multiple content collections        using identifier values.    -   Message tag 6026: each message 6000 may be tagged with multiple        tags, each of which is indicative of the subject matter of        content included in the message payload. For example, where a        particular image included in the message image payload 6004        depicts an animal (e.g., a lion), a tag value may be included        within the message tag 6026 that is indicative of the relevant        animal. Tag values may be generated manually, based on user        input, or may be automatically generated using, for example,        image recognition.    -   Message sender identifier 6028: an identifier (e.g., a messaging        system identifier, email address, or device identifier)        indicative of a user of the user system 104 on which the message        6000 was generated and from which the message 6000 was sent.    -   Message receiver identifier 6030: an identifier (e.g., a        messaging system identifier, email address, or device        identifier) indicative of a user of the user system 104 to which        the message 6000 is addressed.

The contents (e.g., values) of the various components of message 6000may be pointers to locations in tables within which content data valuesare stored. For example, an image value in the message image payload6004 may be a pointer to (or address of) a location within an imagetable 6006. Similarly, values within the message video payload 6008 maypoint to data stored within a video table 6010, values stored within themessage augmentation data 6014 may point to data stored in anaugmentation table 6016, values stored within the message storyidentifier 6022 may point to data stored in a story table 6024, andvalues stored within the message sender identifier 6028 and the messagereceiver identifier 6030 may point to user records stored within anentity table 6032.

Machine Architecture

FIG. 61 is a diagrammatic representation of the machine 6100 withinwhich instructions 6102 (e.g., software, a program, an application, anapplet, an app, or other executable code) for causing the machine 6100to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein may beexecuted. For example, the instructions 6102 may cause the machine 6100to execute any one or more of the methods described herein. Theinstructions 6102 transform the general, non-programmed machine 6100into a particular machine 6100 programmed to carry out the described andillustrated functions in the manner described. The machine 6100 mayoperate as a standalone device or may be coupled (e.g., networked) toother machines. In a networked deployment, the machine 6100 may operatein the capacity of a server machine or a client machine in aserver-client network environment, or as a peer machine in apeer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment. The machine 6100 maycomprise, but not be limited to, a server computer, a client computer, apersonal computer (PC), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a netbook,a set-top box (STB), a personal digital assistant (PDA), anentertainment media system, a cellular telephone, a smartphone, a mobiledevice, a wearable device (e.g., a smartwatch), a smart home device(e.g., a smart appliance), other smart devices, a web appliance, anetwork router, a network switch, a network bridge, or any machinecapable of executing the instructions 6102, sequentially or otherwise,that specify actions to be taken by the machine 6100. Further, while asingle machine 6100 is illustrated, the term “machine” shall also betaken to include a collection of machines that individually or jointlyexecute the instructions 6102 to perform any one or more of themethodologies discussed herein. The machine 6100, for example, maycomprise the user system 104 or any one of multiple server devicesforming part of the interaction server system 102. In some examples, themachine 6100 may also comprise both client and server systems, withcertain operations of a particular method or algorithm being performedon the server-side and with certain operations of the particular methodor algorithm being performed on the client-side.

The machine 6100 may include processors 6104, memory 6106, andinput/output I/O components 6108, which may be configured to communicatewith each other via a bus 6110. In an example, the processors 6104(e.g., a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Reduced Instruction SetComputing (RISC) Processor, a Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC)Processor, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a Digital Signal Processor(DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), aRadio-Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC), another processor, or anysuitable combination thereof) may include, for example, a processor 6112and a processor 6114 that execute the instructions 6102. The term“processor” is intended to include multi-core processors that maycomprise two or more independent processors (sometimes referred to as“cores”) that may execute instructions contemporaneously. Although FIG.61 shows multiple processors 6104, the machine 6100 may include a singleprocessor with a single-core, a single processor with multiple cores(e.g., a multi-core processor), multiple processors with a single core,multiple processors with multiples cores, or any combination thereof.

The memory 6106 includes a main memory 6116, a static memory 6118, and astorage unit 6120, both accessible to the processors 6104 via the bus6110. The main memory 6106, the static memory 6118, and storage unit6120 store the instructions 6102 embodying any one or more of themethodologies or functions described herein. The instructions 6102 mayalso reside, completely or partially, within the main memory 6116,within the static memory 6118, within machine-readable medium 6122within the storage unit 6120, within at least one of the processors 6104(e.g., within the processor's cache memory), or any suitable combinationthereof, during execution thereof by the machine 6100.

The I/O components 6108 may include a wide variety of components toreceive input, provide output, produce output, transmit information,exchange information, capture measurements, and so on. The specific I/Ocomponents 6108 that are included in a particular machine will depend onthe type of machine. For example, portable machines such as mobilephones may include a touch input device or other such input mechanisms,while a headless server machine will likely not include such a touchinput device. It will be appreciated that the I/O components 6108 mayinclude many other components that are not shown in FIG. 61 . In variousexamples, the I/O components 6108 may include user output components6124 and user input components 6126. The user output components 6124 mayinclude visual components (e.g., a display such as a plasma displaypanel (PDP), a light-emitting diode (LED) display, a liquid crystaldisplay (LCD), a projector, or a cathode ray tube (CRT)), acousticcomponents (e.g., speakers), haptic components (e.g., a vibratory motor,resistance mechanisms), other signal generators, and so forth. The userinput components 6126 may include alphanumeric input components (e.g., akeyboard, a touch screen configured to receive alphanumeric input, aphoto-optical keyboard, or other alphanumeric input components),point-based input components (e.g., a mouse, a touchpad, a trackball, ajoystick, a motion sensor, or another pointing instrument), tactileinput components (e.g., a physical button, a touch screen that provideslocation and force of touches or touch gestures, or other tactile inputcomponents), audio input components (e.g., a microphone), and the like.

In further examples, the I/O components 6108 may include biometriccomponents 6128, motion components 6130, environmental components 6132,or position components 6134, among a wide array of other components. Forexample, the biometric components 6128 include components to determineexpressions (e.g., hand expressions, facial expressions, vocalexpressions, body gestures, or eye-tracking), measure biosignals (e.g.,blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, perspiration, or brainwaves), identify a person (e.g., voice identification, retinalidentification, facial identification, fingerprint identification, orelectroencephalogram-based identification), and the like. The motioncomponents 6130 include acceleration sensor components (e.g.,accelerometer), gravitation sensor components, rotation sensorcomponents (e.g., gyroscope).

The environmental components 6132 include, for example, one or cameras(with still image/photograph and video capabilities), illuminationsensor components (e.g., photometer), temperature sensor components(e.g., one or more thermometers that determine ambient temperature),humidity sensor components, pressure sensor components (e.g.,barometer), acoustic sensor components (e.g., one or more microphonesthat determine background noise), proximity sensor components (e.g.,infrared sensors that determine nearby objects), gas sensors (e.g., gasdetection sensors to detection concentrations of hazardous gases forsafety or to measure pollutants in the atmosphere), or other componentsthat may provide indications, measurements, or signals corresponding toa surrounding physical environment.

With respect to cameras, the user system 104 may have a camera systemcomprising, for example, front cameras on a front surface of the usersystem 104 and rear cameras on a rear surface of the user system 104.The front cameras may, for example, be used to capture still images andvideo of a user of the user system 104 (e.g., “selfies”), which may thenbe augmented with augmentation data (e.g., filters) described above. Therear cameras may, for example, be used to capture still images andvideos in a more traditional camera mode, with these images similarlybeing augmented with augmentation data. In addition to front and rearcameras, the user system 104 may also include a 360° camera forcapturing 360° photographs and videos.

Further, the camera system of the user system 104 may include dual rearcameras (e.g., a primary camera as well as a depth-sensing camera), oreven triple, quad or penta rear camera configurations on the front andrear sides of the user system 104. These multiple cameras systems mayinclude a wide camera, an ultra-wide camera, a telephoto camera, a macrocamera, and a depth sensor, for example.

The position components 6134 include location sensor components (e.g., aGPS receiver component), altitude sensor components (e.g., altimeters orbarometers that determine air pressure from which altitude may bederived), orientation sensor components (e.g., magnetometers), and thelike.

Communication may be implemented using a wide variety of technologies.The I/O components 6108 further include communication components 6136operable to couple the machine 6100 to a network 6138 or devices 6140via respective coupling or connections. For example, the communicationcomponents 6136 may include a network interface component or anothersuitable device to interface with the network 6138. In further examples,the communication components 6136 may include wired communicationcomponents, wireless communication components, cellular communicationcomponents, Near Field Communication (NFC) components, Bluetooth®components (e.g., Bluetooth® Low Energy), Wi-Fi® components, and othercommunication components to provide communication via other modalities.The devices 6140 may be another machine or any of a wide variety ofperipheral devices (e.g., a peripheral device coupled via a USB).

Moreover, the communication components 6136 may determine identifiers orinclude components operable to determine identifiers. For example, thecommunication components 6136 may include Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) tag reader components, NFC smart tag detection components,optical reader components (e.g., an optical sensor to determineone-dimensional bar codes such as Universal Product Code (UPC) bar code,multi-dimensional bar codes such as Quick Response (QR) code, Azteccode, Data Matrix, Dataglyph, MaxiCode, PDF417, Ultra Code, UCC RSS-2Dbar code, and other optical codes), or acoustic detection components(e.g., microphones to identify tagged audio signals). In addition, avariety of information may be derived via the communication components6136, such as location via Internet Protocol (IP) geolocation, locationvia Wi-Fi® signal triangulation, location via determining an NFC beaconsignal that may indicate a particular location, and so forth.

The various memories (e.g., main memory 6116, static memory 6118, andmemory of the processors 6104) and storage unit 6120 may store one ormore sets of instructions and data structures (e.g., software) embodyingor used by any one or more of the methodologies or functions describedherein. These instructions (e.g., the instructions 6102), when executedby processors 6104, cause various operations to implement the disclosedexamples.

The instructions 6102 may be transmitted or received over the network6138, using a transmission medium, via a network interface device (e.g.,a network interface component included in the communication components6136) and using any one of several well-known transfer protocols (e.g.,hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)). Similarly, the instructions 6102may be transmitted or received using a transmission medium via acoupling (e.g., a peer-to-peer coupling) to the devices 6140.

System with Head-Wearable Apparatus

FIG. 62 illustrates a user system 104 including a head-wearableapparatus 116 with a selector input device, according to some examples.FIG. 62 is a high-level functional block diagram of an examplehead-wearable apparatus 116 communicatively coupled to a mobile device114 and a server system 6204 via various network 6206.

The head-wearable apparatus 116 includes one or more cameras, each ofwhich may be, for example, a visible light camera 6208, an infraredemitter 6210, and an infrared camera 6212.

The mobile device 114 connects with head-wearable apparatus 116 usingboth a low-power wireless connection 6214 and a high-speed wirelessconnection 6216. The mobile device 114 is also connected to the serversystem 6204 and the network 6206.

The head-wearable apparatus 116 further includes two image displays ofthe image display of optical assembly 6218. The two image displays ofoptical assembly 6218 include one associated with the left lateral sideand one associated with the right lateral side of the head-wearableapparatus 116. The head-wearable apparatus 116 also includes an imagedisplay driver 6220, an image processor 6222, low-power circuitry 6224,and high-speed circuitry 6226. The image display of optical assembly6218 is for presenting images and videos, including an image that caninclude a graphical user interface to a user of the head-wearableapparatus 116.

The image display driver 6220 commands and controls the image display ofoptical assembly 6218. The image display driver 6220 may deliver imagedata directly to the image display of optical assembly 6218 forpresentation or may convert the image data into a signal or data formatsuitable for delivery to the image display device. For example, theimage data may be video data formatted according to compression formats,such as H.264 (MPEG-4 Part 10), HEVC, Theora, Dirac, RealVideo RV40,VP8, VP9, or the like, and still image data may be formatted accordingto compression formats such as Portable Network Group (PNG), JointPhotographic Experts Group (JPEG), Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) orexchangeable image file format (EXIF) or the like.

The head-wearable apparatus 116 includes a frame and stems (or temples)extending from a lateral side of the frame. The head-wearable apparatus116 further includes a user input device 6228 (e.g., a touch sensor orpush button), including an input surface on the head-wearable apparatus116. The user input device 6228 (e.g., touch sensor or push button) isto receive from the user an input selection to manipulate the graphicaluser interface of the presented image.

The components shown in FIG. 62 for the head-wearable apparatus 116 arelocated on one or more circuit boards, for example a PCB or flexiblePCB, in the rims or temples. Alternatively, or additionally, thedepicted components can be located in the chunks, frames, hinges, orbridge of the head-wearable apparatus 116. Left and right visible lightcameras 6208 can include digital camera elements such as a complementarymetal oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, charge-coupled device,camera lenses, or any other respective visible or light-capturingelements that may be used to capture data, including images of sceneswith unknown objects.

The head-wearable apparatus 116 includes a memory 6202, which storesinstructions to perform a subset or all of the functions describedherein. The memory 6202 can also include storage device.

As shown in FIG. 62 , the high-speed circuitry 6226 includes ahigh-speed processor 6230, a memory 6202, and high-speed wirelesscircuitry 6232. In some examples, the image display driver 6220 iscoupled to the high-speed circuitry 6226 and operated by the high-speedprocessor 6230 in order to drive the left and right image displays ofthe image display of optical assembly 6218. The high-speed processor6230 may be any processor capable of managing high-speed communicationsand operation of any general computing system needed for thehead-wearable apparatus 116. The high-speed processor 6230 includesprocessing resources needed for managing high-speed data transfers on ahigh-speed wireless connection 6216 to a wireless local area network(WLAN) using the high-speed wireless circuitry 6232. In certainexamples, the high-speed processor 6230 executes an operating systemsuch as a LINUX operating system or other such operating system of thehead-wearable apparatus 116, and the operating system is stored in thememory 6202 for execution. In addition to any other responsibilities,the high-speed processor 6230 executing a software architecture for thehead-wearable apparatus 116 is used to manage data transfers withhigh-speed wireless circuitry 6232. In certain examples, the high-speedwireless circuitry 6232 is configured to implement Institute ofElectrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 communicationstandards, also referred to herein as WiFi. In some examples, otherhigh-speed communications standards may be implemented by the high-speedwireless circuitry 6232.

The low-power wireless circuitry 6234 and the high-speed wirelesscircuitry 6232 of the head-wearable apparatus 116 can includeshort-range transceivers (Bluetooth™) and wireless wide, local, or widearea network transceivers (e.g., cellular or WiFi). mobile device 114,including the transceivers communicating via the low-power wirelessconnection 6214 and the high-speed wireless connection 6216, may beimplemented using details of the architecture of the head-wearableapparatus 116, as can other elements of the network 6206.

The memory 6202 includes any storage device capable of storing variousdata and applications, including, among other things, camera datagenerated by the left and right visible light cameras 6208, the infraredcamera 6212, and the image processor 6222, as well as images generatedfor display by the image display driver 6220 on the image displays ofthe image display of optical assembly 6218. While the memory 6202 isshown as integrated with high-speed circuitry 6226, in some examples,the memory 6202 may be an independent standalone element of thehead-wearable apparatus 116. In certain such examples, electricalrouting lines may provide a connection through a chip that includes thehigh-speed processor 6230 from the image processor 6222 or the low-powerprocessor 6236 to the memory 6202. In some examples, the high-speedprocessor 6230 may manage addressing of the memory 6202 such that thelow-power processor 6236 will boot the high-speed processor 6230 anytime that a read or write operation involving memory 6202 is needed.

As shown in FIG. 62 , the low-power processor 6236 or high-speedprocessor 6230 of the head-wearable apparatus 116 can be coupled to thecamera (visible light camera 6208, infrared emitter 6210, or infraredcamera 6212), the image display driver 6220, the user input device 6228(e.g., touch sensor or push button), and the memory 6202.

The head-wearable apparatus 116 is connected with a host computer. Forexample, the head-wearable apparatus 116 is paired with the mobiledevice 114 via the high-speed wireless connection 6216 or connected tothe server system 6204 via the network 6206. The server system 6204 maybe one or more computing devices as part of a service or networkcomputing system, for example, that includes a processor, a memory, andnetwork communication interface to communicate over the network 6206with the mobile device 114 and the head-wearable apparatus 116.

The mobile device 114 includes a processor and a network communicationinterface coupled to the processor. The network communication interfaceallows for communication over the network 6206, low-power wirelessconnection 6214, or high-speed wireless connection 6216. mobile device114 can further store at least portions of the instructions forgenerating binaural audio content in the mobile device 114's memory toimplement the functionality described herein.

Output components of the head-wearable apparatus 116 include visualcomponents, such as a display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), aplasma display panel (PDP), a light-emitting diode (LED) display, aprojector, or a waveguide. The image displays of the optical assemblyare driven by the image display driver 6220. The output components ofthe head-wearable apparatus 116 further include acoustic components(e.g., speakers), haptic components (e.g., a vibratory motor), othersignal generators, and so forth. The input components of thehead-wearable apparatus 116, the mobile device 114, and server system6204, such as the user input device 6228, may include alphanumeric inputcomponents (e.g., a keyboard, a touch screen configured to receivealphanumeric input, a photo-optical keyboard, or other alphanumericinput components), point-based input components (e.g., a mouse, atouchpad, a trackball, a joystick, a motion sensor, or other pointinginstruments), tactile input components (e.g., a physical button, a touchscreen that provides location and force of touches or touch gestures, orother tactile input components), audio input components (e.g., amicrophone), and the like.

The head-wearable apparatus 116 may also include additional peripheraldevice elements. Such peripheral device elements may include biometricsensors, additional sensors, or display elements integrated with thehead-wearable apparatus 116. For example, peripheral device elements mayinclude any I/O components including output components, motioncomponents, position components, or any other such elements describedherein.

For example, the biometric components include components to determineexpressions (e.g., hand expressions, facial expressions, vocalexpressions, body gestures, or eye-tracking), measure biosignals (e.g.,blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, perspiration, or brainwaves), identify a person (e.g., voice identification, retinalidentification, facial identification, fingerprint identification, orelectroencephalogram based identification), and the like. The motioncomponents include acceleration sensor components (e.g., accelerometer),gravitation sensor components, rotation sensor components (e.g.,gyroscope), and so forth. The position components include locationsensor components to generate location coordinates (e.g., a GlobalPositioning System (GPS) receiver component), Wi-Fi or Bluetooth™transceivers to generate positioning system coordinates, altitude sensorcomponents (e.g., altimeters or barometers that determine air pressurefrom which altitude may be derived), orientation sensor components(e.g., magnetometers), and the like. Such positioning system coordinatescan also be received over low-power wireless connections 6214 andhigh-speed wireless connection 6216 from the mobile device 114 via thelow-power wireless circuitry 6234 or high-speed wireless circuitry 6232.

Software Architecture

FIG. 63 is a block diagram 6300 illustrating a software architecture6302, which can be installed on any one or more of the devices describedherein. The software architecture 6302 is supported by hardware such asa machine 6304 that includes processors 6306, memory 6308, and I/Ocomponents 6310. In this example, the software architecture 6302 can beconceptualized as a stack of layers, where each layer provides aparticular functionality. The software architecture 6302 includes layerssuch as an operating system 6312, libraries 6314, frameworks 6316, andapplications 6318. Operationally, the applications 6318 invoke API calls6320 through the software stack and receive messages 6322 in response tothe API calls 6320.

The operating system 6312 manages hardware resources and provides commonservices. The operating system 6312 includes, for example, a kernel6324, services 6326, and drivers 6328. The kernel 6324 acts as anabstraction layer between the hardware and the other software layers.For example, the kernel 6324 provides memory management, processormanagement (e.g., scheduling), component management, networking, andsecurity settings, among other functionalities. The services 6326 canprovide other common services for the other software layers. The drivers6328 are responsible for controlling or interfacing with the underlyinghardware. For instance, the drivers 6328 can include display drivers,camera drivers, BLUETOOTH® or BLUETOOTH® Low Energy drivers, flashmemory drivers, serial communication drivers (e.g., USB drivers), WI-FI®drivers, audio drivers, power management drivers, and so forth.

The libraries 6314 provide a common low-level infrastructure used by theapplications 6318. The libraries 6314 can include system libraries 6330(e.g., C standard library) that provide functions such as memoryallocation functions, string manipulation functions, mathematicfunctions, and the like. In addition, the libraries 6314 can include APIlibraries 6332 such as media libraries (e.g., libraries to supportpresentation and manipulation of various media formats such as MovingPicture Experts Group-4 (MPEG4), Advanced Video Coding (H.264 or AVC),Moving Picture Experts Group Layer-3 (MP3), Advanced Audio Coding (AAC),Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) audio codec, Joint Photographic Experts Group(JPEG or JPG), or Portable Network Graphics (PNG)), graphics libraries(e.g., an OpenGL framework used to render in two dimensions (2D) andthree dimensions (3D) in a graphic content on a display), databaselibraries (e.g., SQLite to provide various relational databasefunctions), web libraries (e.g., WebKit to provide web browsingfunctionality), and the like. The libraries 6314 can also include a widevariety of other libraries 6334 to provide many other APIs to theapplications 6318.

The frameworks 6316 provide a common high-level infrastructure that isused by the applications 6318. For example, the frameworks 6316 providevarious graphical user interface (GUI) functions, high-level resourcemanagement, and high-level location services. The frameworks 6316 canprovide a broad spectrum of other APIs that can be used by theapplications 6318, some of which may be specific to a particularoperating system or platform.

In an example, the applications 6318 may include a home application6336, a contacts application 6338, a browser application 6340, a bookreader application 6342, a location application 6344, a mediaapplication 6346, a messaging application 6348, a game application 6350,and a broad assortment of other applications such as a third-partyapplication 6352. The applications 6318 are programs that executefunctions defined in the programs. Various programming languages can beemployed to create one or more of the applications 6318, structured in avariety of manners, such as object-oriented programming languages (e.g.,Objective-C, Java, or C++) or procedural programming languages (e.g., Cor assembly language). In a specific example, the third-partyapplication 6352 (e.g., an application developed using the ANDROID™ orIOS™ software development kit (SDK) by an entity other than the vendorof the particular platform) may be mobile software running on a mobileoperating system such as IOS™, ANDROID™, WINDOWS® Phone, or anothermobile operating system. In this example, the third-party application6352 can invoke the API calls 6320 provided by the operating system 6312to facilitate functionalities described herein.

CONCLUSION

Although the examples, including exemplary flow diagrams, may depict aparticular sequence of operations, sequence/s may be altered withoutdeparting from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, some ofthe operations depicted may be performed in parallel or in a differentsequence that does not materially affect the function of the describedcomponent, system or process. In other examples, different components ofan example device or system that implements a method or process, mayperform functions at substantially the same time or in a specificsequence.

As used in this disclosure, phrases of the form “at least one of an A, aB, or a C,” “at least one of A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,”and the like, should be interpreted to select at least one from thegroup that comprises “A, B, and C.” Unless explicitly stated otherwisein connection with a particular instance in this disclosure, this mannerof phrasing does not mean “at least one of A, at least one of B, and atleast one of C.” As used in this disclosure, the example “at least oneof an A, a B, or a C,” would cover any of the following selections: {A},{B}, {C}, {A, B}, {A, C}, {B, C}, and {A, B, C}.

The terms “combined” and “combination”, e.g., when used to refer tocombined content items and/or combination functions, refer to contentitems or content data that have been, or may be, combined in anysuitable manner. Examples may include combinations of two or moreimages, combinations of two or more video clips, or the like. Examplesmay also include combinations of different content types, e.g., a videoclip combined with a still image, or a video clip combined with an audioitem, or combinations thereof. Such combinations may be arranged indifferent ways, e.g., items may be displayed or played concurrently,sequentially, or in an overlapping fashion, and items may be arrangedusing different layout options, e.g., overlays, split screens, or thelike, with examples being described herein.

“Carrier signal” refers to any intangible medium that is capable ofstoring, encoding, or carrying instructions for execution by the machineand includes digital or analog communications signals or otherintangible media to facilitate communication of such instructions.Instructions may be transmitted or received over a network using atransmission medium via a network interface device.

“Client device” refers to any machine that interfaces to acommunications network to obtain resources from one or more serversystems or other client devices. A client device may be, but is notlimited to, a mobile phone, desktop computer, laptop, portable digitalassistants (PDAs), smartphones, tablets, ultrabooks, netbooks, laptops,multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumerelectronics, game consoles, set-top boxes, or any other communicationdevice that a user may use to access a network. In a context where sucha device is used by a user, a “client device” may be referred to as a“user device”.

“Communication network” refers to one or more portions of a network thatmay be an ad hoc network, an intranet, an extranet, a virtual privatenetwork (VPN), a local area network (LAN), a wireless LAN (WLAN), a widearea network (WAN), a wireless WAN (WWAN), a metropolitan area network(MAN), the Internet, a portion of the Internet, a portion of the PublicSwitched Telephone Network (PSTN), a plain old telephone service (POTS)network, a cellular telephone network, a wireless network, a Wi-Fi®network, another type of network, or a combination of two or more suchnetworks. For example, a network or a portion of a network may include awireless or cellular network, and the coupling may be a Code DivisionMultiple Access (CDMA) connection, a Global System for Mobilecommunications (GSM) connection, or other types of cellular or wirelesscoupling. In this example, the coupling may implement any of a varietyof types of data transfer technology, such as Single Carrier RadioTransmission Technology (1×RTT), Evolution-Data Optimized (EVDO)technology, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technology, EnhancedData rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) technology, third GenerationPartnership Project (3GPP) including 3G, fourth-generation wireless (4G)networks, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), High SpeedPacket Access (HSPA), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access(WiMAX), Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard, others defined by variousstandard-setting organizations, other long-range protocols, or otherdata transfer technology.

“Component” refers to a device, physical entity, or logic havingboundaries defined by function or subroutine calls, branch points, APIs,or other technologies that provide for the partitioning ormodularization of particular processing or control functions. Componentsmay be combined via their interfaces with other components to carry outa machine process. A component may be a packaged functional hardwareunit designed for use with other components and a part of a program thatusually performs a particular function of related functions. Componentsmay constitute either software components (e.g., code embodied on amachine-readable medium) or hardware components. A “hardware component”is a tangible unit capable of performing certain operations and may beconfigured or arranged in a certain physical manner. In variousexamples, one or more computer systems (e.g., a standalone computersystem, a client computer system, or a server computer system) or one ormore hardware components of a computer system (e.g., a processor or agroup of processors) may be configured by software (e.g., an applicationor application portion) as a hardware component that operates to performcertain operations as described herein. A hardware component may also beimplemented mechanically, electronically, or any suitable combinationthereof. For example, a hardware component may include dedicatedcircuitry or logic that is permanently configured to perform certainoperations. A hardware component may be a special-purpose processor,such as a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or anapplication-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). A hardware component mayalso include programmable logic or circuitry that is temporarilyconfigured by software to perform certain operations. For example, ahardware component may include software executed by a general-purposeprocessor or other programmable processors. Once configured by suchsoftware, hardware components become specific machines (or specificcomponents of a machine) uniquely tailored to perform the configuredfunctions and are no longer general-purpose processors. It will beappreciated that the decision to implement a hardware componentmechanically, in dedicated and permanently configured circuitry, or intemporarily configured circuitry (e.g., configured by software), may bedriven by cost and time considerations. Accordingly, the phrase“hardware component” (or “hardware-implemented component”) should beunderstood to encompass a tangible entity, be that an entity that isphysically constructed, permanently configured (e.g., hardwired), ortemporarily configured (e.g., programmed) to operate in a certain manneror to perform certain operations described herein. Considering examplesin which hardware components are temporarily configured (e.g.,programmed), each of the hardware components need not be configured orinstantiated at any one instance in time. For example, where a hardwarecomponent comprises a general-purpose processor configured by softwareto become a special-purpose processor, the general-purpose processor maybe configured as respectively different special-purpose processors(e.g., comprising different hardware components) at different times.Software accordingly configures a particular processor or processors,for example, to constitute a particular hardware component at oneinstance of time and to constitute a different hardware component at adifferent instance of time. Hardware components can provide informationto, and receive information from, other hardware components.Accordingly, the described hardware components may be regarded as beingcommunicatively coupled. Where multiple hardware components existcontemporaneously, communications may be achieved through signaltransmission (e.g., over appropriate circuits and buses) between oramong two or more of the hardware components. In examples in whichmultiple hardware components are configured or instantiated at differenttimes, communications between such hardware components may be achieved,for example, through the storage and retrieval of information in memorystructures to which the multiple hardware components have access. Forexample, one hardware component may perform an operation and store theoutput of that operation in a memory device to which it iscommunicatively coupled. A further hardware component may then, at alater time, access the memory device to retrieve and process the storedoutput. Hardware components may also initiate communications with inputor output devices, and can operate on a resource (e.g., a collection ofinformation). The various operations of example methods described hereinmay be performed, at least partially, by one or more processors that aretemporarily configured (e.g., by software) or permanently configured toperform the relevant operations. Whether temporarily or permanentlyconfigured, such processors may constitute processor-implementedcomponents that operate to perform one or more operations or functionsdescribed herein. As used herein, “processor-implemented component”refers to a hardware component implemented using one or more processors.Similarly, the methods described herein may be at least partiallyprocessor-implemented, with a particular processor or processors beingan example of hardware. For example, at least some of the operations ofa method may be performed by one or more processors orprocessor-implemented components. Moreover, the one or more processorsmay also operate to support performance of the relevant operations in a“cloud computing” environment or as a “software as a service” (SaaS).For example, at least some of the operations may be performed by a groupof computers (as examples of machines including processors), with theseoperations being accessible via a network (e.g., the Internet) and viaone or more appropriate interfaces (e.g., an API). The performance ofcertain of the operations may be distributed among the processors, notonly residing within a single machine, but deployed across a number ofmachines. In some examples, the processors or processor-implementedcomponents may be located in a single geographic location (e.g., withina home environment, an office environment, or a server farm). In otherexamples, the processors or processor-implemented components may bedistributed across a number of geographic locations.

“Computer-readable storage medium” refers to both machine-storage mediaand transmission media. Thus, the terms include both storagedevices/media and carrier waves/modulated data signals. The terms“machine-readable medium,” “computer-readable medium” and“device-readable medium” mean the same thing and may be usedinterchangeably in this disclosure.

“Ephemeral message” refers to a message that is accessible for atime-limited duration. An ephemeral message may be a text, an image, avideo and the like. The access time for the ephemeral message may be setby the message sender. Alternatively, the access time may be a defaultsetting or a setting specified by the recipient. Regardless of thesetting technique, the message is transitory.

“Machine storage medium” refers to a single or multiple storage devicesand media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and associatedcaches and servers) that store executable instructions, routines anddata. The term shall accordingly be taken to include, but not be limitedto, solid-state memories, and optical and magnetic media, includingmemory internal or external to processors. Specific examples ofmachine-storage media, computer-storage media and device-storage mediainclude non-volatile memory, including by way of example semiconductormemory devices, e.g., erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM),electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), FPGA, andflash memory devices; magnetic disks such as internal hard disks andremovable disks; magneto-optical disks; and CD-ROM and DVD-ROM disks Theterms “machine-storage medium,” “device-storage medium,”“computer-storage medium” mean the same thing and may be usedinterchangeably in this disclosure. The terms “machine-storage media,”“computer-storage media,” and “device-storage media” specificallyexclude carrier waves, modulated data signals, and other such media, atleast some of which are covered under the term “signal medium.”

“Non-transitory computer-readable storage medium” refers to a tangiblemedium that is capable of storing, encoding, or carrying theinstructions for execution by a machine.

“Signal medium” refers to any intangible medium that is capable ofstoring, encoding, or carrying the instructions for execution by amachine and includes digital or analog communications signals or otherintangible media to facilitate communication of software or data. Theterm “signal medium” shall be taken to include any form of a modulateddata signal, carrier wave, and so forth. The term “modulated datasignal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics setor changed in such a matter as to encode information in the signal. Theterms “transmission medium” and “signal medium” mean the same thing andmay be used interchangeably in this disclosure.

“User input content” refers to any form of content that may be posted,published, shared, sent, received or interacted with by a user, e.g.,using an online platform. User input content may, for example, includedigital content in the form of one or more image, photo, video clip,audio clip, or a combination thereof. A user input content item may, insome examples, be a UGC (user-generated content) item. User inputcontent may, for example, have an augmentation applied to it (e.g., alens, a filter, a media overlay, or other augmentation). A user inputcontent item may be generated by a user, for example, where the contentitem is captured by a user using a digital camera of a user device, or,for example, where the content item is created by the user by applyingan augmentation to another content item. A user input content item maybe user-selected, for example, where the content item is selected from amedia library or file storage, or, for example, sourced from a thirdparty or third-party device. User input content may also includepartially or fully computer-generated content, e.g., content createdthrough generative artificial intelligence. A content item may, forexample, be content data, such as a picture, video or audio data (orcombinations thereof).

1. A method to facilitate creation of a combined content item, themethod comprising: using at least one processor of a user system,causing presentation of a user input content video on the user system;causing presentation of a user input content combination indiciumassociated with a combination function; detecting user selection of theuser input content combination indicium; and responsive to the detectionof the user selection of the user input content combination indicium,activating the combination function, the combination function to: detectselection, by a user, of a portion of the user input content video;access a second user input content item; detect selection, by the user,of one or more combination options; and combine the portion of the userinput content video with the second user input content item, based onthe one or more combination options selected by the user, to create acombined user input content video.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein theone or more combination options comprise an order selection, the orderselection being indicative of a temporal relationship between theportion of the user input content video and the second user inputcontent item within the combined user input content video.
 3. The methodof claim 2, further comprising: detecting a reordering selection made bythe user; and causing presentation of the portion of the user inputcontent video and the second user input content item within a reorderinginterface, the reordering interface enabling the user to modify thetemporal relationship between the portion of the user input contentvideo and the second user input content item within the combined userinput content video.
 4. The method of claim 2, wherein the orderselection is indicative of an instruction to present the second userinput content item before presenting the portion of the user inputcontent video within the combined user input content video.
 5. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the one or more combination options comprisea splitting selection, the splitting selection being indicative of aninstruction to split the user input content video or the second userinput content item into separate parts within the combined user inputcontent video.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the combinationfunction causes presentation of a timeline, and the detection of theselection of the portion of the user input content video comprisesdetecting a user action with respect to the timeline for the user inputcontent video.
 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the causing of thepresentation of the timeline comprises causing presentation of a trimfunction with respect to the user input content video to enable the userto trim the user input content video to generate the portion of the userinput content video.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the trim functiondefaults to selection of a predetermined portion of the user inputcontent video as the portion of the user input content video.
 9. Themethod of claim 6, wherein the combination function causes presentationof a progress indicator indicating a duration of the portion of the userinput content video relative to a duration of the combined user inputcontent video.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the method furthercomprises: causing presentation of a camera interface; causingpresentation of a digital image feed from at least one camera of theuser system within the camera interface; receiving a user capture inputby the camera interface; responsive to receipt of the user captureinput, capturing first digital content as the second user input contentitem; and storing the second user input content item to be accessible bythe combination function.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein theaccessing of the second user input content item is responsive toselection, by the user, of the second user input content item.
 12. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the combination function invokes a camerafunction, and the accessing of the second user input content itemcomprises enabling the user to capture, using the camera function,second digital content as the second user input content item.
 13. Themethod of claim 12, further comprising causing simultaneous presentationof the portion of the user input content video and the second user inputcontent item within a combination interface.
 14. The method of claim 1,wherein the combination function includes a layout function to enablethe user to lay out the portion of the user input content video relativeto the second user input content item within the combined user inputcontent video.
 15. The method of claim 1, further comprising: causingpresentation of the combined user input content video within aninterface; detecting user selection of the user input contentcombination indicium within the interface; and responsive to thedetection of the user selection of the user input content combinationindicium within the interface, activating the combination function toenable the user to access a third user input content item and combinethe combined user input content video with the third user input contentitem to create a further combined user input content video.
 16. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the user is a user of a media platform, andthe media platform facilitates sharing of the combined user inputcontent video with a further user of the media platform.
 17. The methodof claim 16, wherein sharing permissions related to sharing of contentvia the media platform are stored for the user and the further user bythe media platform, wherein the sharing of the user input content videoby the user with the further user is performed in accordance with thesharing permissions.
 18. The method of claim 1, wherein the second userinput content item comprises a digital video.
 19. A computing apparatuscomprising: a processor; and a memory storing instructions that, whenexecuted by the processor, configure the apparatus to perform operationscomprising: using at least one processor of a user system, causingpresentation of a user input content video on the user system; causingpresentation of a user input content combination indicium associatedwith a combination function; detecting user selection of the user inputcontent combination indicium; and responsive to the detection of theuser selection of the user input content combination indicium,activating the combination function, the combination function to: detectselection, by a user, of a portion of the user input content video;access a second user input content item; detect selection, by the user,of one or more combination options; and combine the portion of the userinput content video with the second user input content item, based onthe one or more combination options selected by the user, to create acombined user input content video.
 20. A non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage mediumincluding instructions that when executed by a computer, cause thecomputer to perform operations comprising: using at least one processorof a user system, causing presentation of a user input content video onthe user system; causing presentation of a user input contentcombination indicium associated with a combination function; detectinguser selection of the user input content combination indicium; andresponsive to the detection of the user selection of the user inputcontent combination indicium, activating the combination function, thecombination function to: detect selection, by a user, of a portion ofthe user input content video; access a second user input content item;detect selection, by the user, of one or more combination options; andcombine the portion of the user input content video with the second userinput content item, based on the one or more combination optionsselected by the user, to create a combined user input content video.